Background: There was no study investigating real-world utilization and outcome of LCT in Osimertinib-treated NSCLC with oligo-residual disease. This study was to analyze the clinical value of local consolidative therapy (LCT) in Osimertinib-treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with oligo-residual disease.
Methods: Patients receiving standard Osimertinib treatment and developing oligo-residual disease (five or fewer residual metastatic lesions) were retrospectively reviewed. Local therapies performed to the oligo-residual tumor lesions or primary lung site before Osimertinib treatment failure were considered as LCT.
Results: Of 108 patients recruited, first-line and second-line Osimertinib were administered in 25 and 83 patients, respectively, while LCT was performed in 14 patients. With a median follow-up of 43.6 months, 69 patients developed progressive disease. LCT significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) (NR vs 12.8 months, p=0.01) and was independently associated with prolonged PFS (HR=0.29, 95%CI 0.12 to 0.68, p=0.004). Patients receiving LCT had a numerically longer overall survival (OS) (85.8 vs 77.1 months, p=0.58) and after adjusting for potentially confounding factors, LCT was associated with a non-significantly prolonged OS (HR=0.37, 95%CI 0.12-1.16, p=0.089). Pattern of failure analyses indicated that progressive disease developed at the originally existed oligo-residual lesions in 76.2% of the 63 patients who didn’t receive LCT and had Osimertinib treatment failure. Of note, 7 (70%) of the 10 patients who had oligo-residual cranial disease but didn’t receive LCT, developed more than five progressive lesions in the brain, which were no longer suitable for stereotactic radiosurgery.
Conclusion: Among Osimertinib-treated NSCLC patients having oligo-residual lesions, LCT could improve local control and significantly increase PFS, which need to be verified by further investigations.
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Posted 07 Aug, 2020
On 27 Aug, 2020
On 15 Aug, 2020
Received 13 Aug, 2020
On 04 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 03 Aug, 2020
On 03 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Aug, 2020
On 31 Jul, 2020
On 30 Jul, 2020
On 30 Jul, 2020
Received 21 Jul, 2020
On 21 Jul, 2020
On 09 Jul, 2020
Received 07 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 06 Jul, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 07 Jun, 2020
On 07 Jun, 2020
Posted 07 Aug, 2020
On 27 Aug, 2020
On 15 Aug, 2020
Received 13 Aug, 2020
On 04 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 03 Aug, 2020
On 03 Aug, 2020
Received 03 Aug, 2020
On 31 Jul, 2020
On 30 Jul, 2020
On 30 Jul, 2020
Received 21 Jul, 2020
On 21 Jul, 2020
On 09 Jul, 2020
Received 07 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 06 Jul, 2020
On 06 Jul, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 07 Jun, 2020
On 07 Jun, 2020
Background: There was no study investigating real-world utilization and outcome of LCT in Osimertinib-treated NSCLC with oligo-residual disease. This study was to analyze the clinical value of local consolidative therapy (LCT) in Osimertinib-treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with oligo-residual disease.
Methods: Patients receiving standard Osimertinib treatment and developing oligo-residual disease (five or fewer residual metastatic lesions) were retrospectively reviewed. Local therapies performed to the oligo-residual tumor lesions or primary lung site before Osimertinib treatment failure were considered as LCT.
Results: Of 108 patients recruited, first-line and second-line Osimertinib were administered in 25 and 83 patients, respectively, while LCT was performed in 14 patients. With a median follow-up of 43.6 months, 69 patients developed progressive disease. LCT significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) (NR vs 12.8 months, p=0.01) and was independently associated with prolonged PFS (HR=0.29, 95%CI 0.12 to 0.68, p=0.004). Patients receiving LCT had a numerically longer overall survival (OS) (85.8 vs 77.1 months, p=0.58) and after adjusting for potentially confounding factors, LCT was associated with a non-significantly prolonged OS (HR=0.37, 95%CI 0.12-1.16, p=0.089). Pattern of failure analyses indicated that progressive disease developed at the originally existed oligo-residual lesions in 76.2% of the 63 patients who didn’t receive LCT and had Osimertinib treatment failure. Of note, 7 (70%) of the 10 patients who had oligo-residual cranial disease but didn’t receive LCT, developed more than five progressive lesions in the brain, which were no longer suitable for stereotactic radiosurgery.
Conclusion: Among Osimertinib-treated NSCLC patients having oligo-residual lesions, LCT could improve local control and significantly increase PFS, which need to be verified by further investigations.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
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