1 Guintivano, J., Manuck, T. & Meltzer-Brody, S. Predictors of postpartum depression: A comprehensive review of the last decade of evidence. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 61, 591-603 (2018).
2 Paris, R., Bolton, R. E. & Weinberg, M. K. Postpartum depression, suicidality, and mother-infant interactions. Arch Womens Ment Health 12, 309-321, doi:10.1007/s00737-009-0105-2 (2009).
3 Pope, C. J., Xie, B., Sharma, V. & Campbell, M. K. A prospective study of thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation during the postpartum period in women with mood disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health 16, 483-488, doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0370-y (2013).
4 Perinatal Anxiety and Depression Australia. Submission to the Productivity Commission Mental Health Inquiry: The Social and Economic Benefits of Improving Perinatal Mental Health. (2019).
5 Netsi, E. et al. Association of persistent and severe postnatal depression with child outcomes. JAMA Psychiatry 75, 247-253, doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.4363 (2018).
6 American Psychiatric Association. (Arlington, VA, 2013).
7 Silverman, M. E. et al. The risk factors for postpartum depression: A population-based study. Depress. Anxiety 34, 178-187, doi:10.1002/da.22597 (2017).
8 Leung, B. M. et al. Predictors of Postpartum Depression in Partnered Mothers and Fathers from a Longitudinal Cohort. Community Ment. Health J. 53, 420-431, doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0060-0 (2017).
9 Dave, S., Petersen, I., Sherr, L. & Nazareth, I. Incidence of maternal and paternal depression in primary care: a cohort study using a primary care database. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 164, 1038-1044, doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.184 (2010).
10 Meltzer-Brody, S. & Postpartum Depression: Action Towards Causes and Treatment (PACT) Consortium*. Heterogeneity of postpartum depression: A latent class analysis Articles Lancet Psychiatry 2, 59-67, doi:10.1016/ (2015).
11 Shorey, S. et al. Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Psychiatr. Res. 104, 235-248, doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001 (2018).
12 Yim, I. S., Tanner Stapleton, L. R., Guardino, C. M., Hahn-Holbrook, J. & Dunkel Schetter, C. Biological and psychosocial predictors of postpartum depression: systematic review and call for integration. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 11, 99-137, doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-101414-020426 (2015).
13 Corwin, E. J. et al. Bidirectional psychoneuroimmune interactions in the early postpartum period influence risk of postpartum depression. Brain. Behav. Immun. 49, 86-93, doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2015.04.012 (2015).
14 Skalkidou, A., Hellgren, C., Comasco, E., Sylven, S. & Poromaa, I. S. Biological aspects of postpartum depression. Women’s Health 8, 659-672 (2012).
15 Silverman, M. E., Reichenberg, A., Lichtenstein, P. & Sandin, S. Is depression more likely following childbirth? A population-based study. Arch Womens Ment Health 22, 253-258, doi:10.1007/s00737-018-0891-5 (2019).
16 Studd, J. & Nappi, R. E. Reproductive depression. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 28 Suppl 1, 42-45, doi:10.3109/09513590.2012.651932 (2012).
17 Schiller, C. E., Meltzer-Brody, S. & Rubinow, D. R. The role of reproductive hormones in postpartum depression. CNS Spectr 20, 48-59, doi:10.1017/S1092852914000480 (2015).
18 Schiller, C., Cohen, M. & O’Hara, M. Perinatal mental health around the world: Priorities for research and service development in the USA. BJPsych International 17, 87-91, doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00248 (2020).
19 Byrne, E. M. et al. Cohort profile: the Australian genetics of depression study. BMJ Open 10, e032580, doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032580 (2020).
20 Guintivano, J. et al. PPD ACT: an app-based genetic study of postpartum depression. Transl Psychiatry 8, 260, doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0305-5 (2018).
21 Meltzer-Brody, S., Boschloo, L., Jones, I., Sullivan, P. F. & Penninx, B. W. The EPDS-Lifetime: assessment of lifetime prevalence and risk factors for perinatal depression in a large cohort of depressed women. Arch Womens Ment Health 16, 465-473, doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0372-9 (2013).
22 Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M. & Sagovsky, R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br. J. Psychiatry 150, 782-786 (1987).
23 Sharma, V., Khan, M., Baczynski, C. & Boate, I. Predictors of response to antidepressants in women with postpartum depression: a systematic review. Arch Womens Ment Health, doi:10.1007/s00737-020-01044-w (2020).
24 Perry, A. et al. Adverse childhood experiences and postpartum depression in bipolar disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 263, 661-666, doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.042 (2020).
25 Thombs, B. D., Kwakkenbos, L., Levis, A. W. & Benedetti, A. Addressing overestimation of the prevalence of depression based on self-report screening questionnaires. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 190, E44-E49, doi:10.1503/cmaj.170691 (2018).
26 O'Connor, E., Rossom, R. C., Henninger, M., Groom, H. C. & Burda, B. U. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA 315, 388-406, doi:10.1001/jama.2015.18948 (2016).
27 Wickham, H. ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis, <https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/> (2016).
28 gliffy v. 3.1.2 (2020).
29 <Perry-2020-Adverse-childhood-experiences-and-p.pdf>.
30 Amiel Castro, R. T., Pataky, E. A. & Ehlert, U. Associations between premenstrual syndrome and postpartum depression: A systematic literature review. Biol. Psychol., 107612, doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.10.014 (2018).
31 Meltzer-Brody, S. et al. Obstetrical, pregnancy and socio-economic predictors for new-onset severe postpartum psychiatric disorders in primiparous women. Psychol. Med. 47, 1427-1441, doi:10.1017/S0033291716003020 (2017).
32 Frieder, A., Fersh, M., Hainline, R. & Deligiannidis, K. M. Pharmacotherapy of Postpartum Depression: Current Approaches and Novel Drug Development. CNS Drugs 33, 265-282, doi:10.1007/s40263-019-00605-7 (2019).
33 Howard, L. M. et al. Non-psychotic mental disorders in the perinatal period. The Lancet 384, 1775-1788, doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61276-9 (2014).