1. Cahill TJ, Prendergast BD. Infective endocarditis. Lancet. 2016;387(10021):882.
2. Thuny F, Grisoli D, Collart F, Habib G, Raoult D. Management of infective endocarditis: challenges and perspectives. Lancet. 2012;379(9819):965-75.
3. Cahill TJ, Baddour LM, Habib G, Hoen B, Salaun E, Pettersson GB, et al. Challenges in Infective Endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(3):325-44.
4. Habib, G., Lancellotti, P., Antunes, M. J., Bongiorni, M. G., Casalta, J. P., Del Zotti, F., Dulgheru, R., El Khoury, G., Erba, P. A., Iung, B., Miro, J. M., Mulder, B. J., Plonska-Gosciniak, E., Price, S., Roos-Hesselink, J., Snygg-Martin, U., Thuny, F., Tornos Mas, P., Vilacosta, I., Zamorano, J. L., … ESC Scientific Document Group (2015). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J, 36(44), 3075–3128.
5. Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, Nettles R, Fowler VG, Ryan T, et al. Proposed Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30(4):633-8.
6. Mügge A, Daniel WG, Frank G, Lichtlen PR. Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: Reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14(3):631-8.
7. Habib G, Badano L, Tribouilloy C, Vilacosta I, Zamorano JL, Galderisi M, et al. Recommendations for the practice of echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010;11(2):202-19.
8. Sanchez-Enrique C, Vilacosta I, Moreno HG, Delgado-Bolton R, Perez-Alonso P, Martinez A, et al. Infected marantic endocarditis with leukemoid reaction. Circulation J. 2014;78(9):2325-7.
9. Lepidi H, Durack D, Raoult D. Diagnostic methods: Current best practices and guidelines for histologic evaluation in infective endocarditis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2002;16:339-61, ix.
10. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, et al. Infective endocarditis in adults: Diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: A scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;132(15):1435-86.
11. Ren Z, Mo X, Chen H, Peng J. A changing profile of infective endocarditis at a tertiary hospital in China: a retrospective study from 2001 to 2018. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):945.
12. Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, Miró JM, Fowler VG, Jr, Bayer AS, et al. Clinical Presentation, Etiology, and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis in the 21st Century: The International Collaboration on Endocarditis–Prospective Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(5):463-73.
13. Galvez-Acebal J, Almendro-Delia M, Ruiz J, de Alarcon A, Martinez-Marcos FJ, Reguera JM, et al. Influence of early surgical treatment on the prognosis of left-sided infective endocarditis: a multicenter cohort study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014;89(10):1397-405.
14. Liang F, Song B, Liu R, Yang L, Tang H, Li Y. Optimal timing for early surgery in infective endocarditis: a meta-analysis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2016;22(3):336-45.
15. Duk-Hyun K, Yong-Jin K, Sung-Han K, Byung Joo S, Dae-Hee K, Sung-Cheol Y, et al. Early surgery versus conventional treatment for infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(26):2466-73.
16. Ciliberto GR, Moreo A, Lobiati E, Alberti A, Massa D, Gordini V, et al. The limitations of echocardiography in the overall diagnosis of the morphological lesions associated with infective endocarditis: comparison of echocardiographic and surgical findings. G Ital Cardiol.1999;29(12):1431-7.
17. Strom J, Becker R, Davis R, Matsumoto M, Frishman W, Sonnenblick EH, et al. Echocardiographic and surgical correlations in bacterial endocarditis. Circulation. 1980;62(2 Pt 2):I164-7.
18. Mügge A, Daniel WG, Frank G, Lichtlen PR. Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: Reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14(3):631-8.
19. Koo HJ, Yang DH, Kang J-W, Lee JY, Kim D-H, Song J-M, et al. Demonstration of infective endocarditis by cardiac CT and transoesophageal echocardiography: comparison with intra-operative findings. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;19(2):199-207.
20. Perez-Garcia CN, Olmos C, Islas F, Marcos-Alberca P, Pozo E, Ferrera C, et al. Morphological characterization of vegetation by real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in infective endocarditis: Prognostic impact. Echocardiography. 2019;36(4):742-51.
21. Incani A, Hair C, Purnell P, O’Brien DP, Cheng AC, Appelbe A, et al. Staphylococcus aureusbacteraemia: evaluation of the role of transoesophageal echocardiography in identifying clinically unsuspected endocarditis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;32(8):1003-8.
22. Wong D, Keynan Y, Rubinstein E. Comparison between transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in screening for infective endocarditis in patients with Staphylococcus aureusbacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33(11):2053-9.
23. Habib G, Derumeaux G, Avierinos JF, Casalta JP, Jamal F, Volot F, et al. Value and limitations of the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33(7):2023-9.
24. Kanafani ZA, Kanj SS, Cabell CH, Cecchi E, Ramos ADO, Lejko-Zupanc T, et al. Revisiting the effect of referral bias on the clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis in adults. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;29(10):1203-10.