Bitantan
|
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
|
Malvaceae
|
d+r
|
c
|
1
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
Cameroon [75]
|
Pouloue
|
Adenia cissampeloides (Planch. ex Hook.) Harms
|
Passifloraceae
|
r
|
c
|
6
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Ndiyi na gbeugbeu
|
Aframomum daniellii (Hook. f.) K. Schum.
|
Zingiberaceae
|
?
|
f
|
3
|
leaf
|
ingredient
|
-
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20,21,49,59], Congo [22]
|
Ndiyi na gdi
|
Aframomum sulcatum (Oliv. & Hanb. ex Bak.) K. Schum.
|
Zingiberaceae
|
?
|
c
|
3
|
leaf
|
ingredient
|
-
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20]
|
Nguimba
|
Afrostyrax lepidophyllus Mildbr.
|
Huaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
108
|
bark
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [20,21,51,54,76], Congo [22]
|
flower
|
ingredient
|
-
|
fruit
|
ingredient
|
-
|
leaf
|
ingredient
|
-
|
root
|
ingredient
|
-
|
root
|
vegetable
|
-
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [10,20,47,54,76], Congo [22]
|
wood
|
ingredient
|
-
|
Pwa kata
|
Agelaea pentagyna (Lam.) Baill. (syn : A. obliqua)
|
Connaraceae
|
d+r
|
c
|
8
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
Pwa Yando
|
Alchornea floribunda Müll. Arg.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
d+r
|
c
|
11
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
Ngongou
|
Anonidium mannii (Oliv.) Engl. & Diels
|
Annonaceae
|
?
|
f
|
16
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20]
|
Mgbé
|
Antrocaryon klaineanum Pierre
|
Anacardiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
7
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon (Rist et al 2011), Congo [22]
|
Mabé
|
Baillonella toxisperma Pierre
|
Sapotaceae
|
r
|
both
|
112
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20], Congo [22]
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [10,20,49,54,75,76], Congo [22]
|
Fhandako
|
Calpocalyx dinklagei Harms
|
Mimosaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
5
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
Alamba na bélé
|
Capsicum frutescens L.
|
Solanaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
15
|
fruit
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [75], Congo [22]
|
Motoubéloubé
|
Carapa procera DC.
|
Meliaceae
|
r
|
both
|
7
|
seed
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Monono
|
Carpolobia alba G. Don
|
Loganiaceae
|
r
|
c
|
2
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20,49], Congo [22]
|
Ligo
|
Cola acuminata (P. Bwaterv.) Schott & Endl.
|
Sterculiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
3
|
seed
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20,21,47,49,59], Congo [22]
|
Mécor
|
Cola rostrata K. Schum.
|
Sterculiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
6
|
seed
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Mengoumé
|
Coula edulis Baill.
|
Olacaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
6
|
seed
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20,49,75]
|
Fawouaboka
|
Desbordesia glaucescens (Engl.) Tiegh.
|
Combretaceae
|
?
|
f
|
2
|
seed
|
fruit
|
-
|
Mgbii
|
Dicranolepis disticha Planch.
|
Thymeleaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
14
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
leaf
|
ingredient
|
-
|
tuber
|
main
|
-
|
y-leaf
|
ingredient
|
-
|
Kèkè
|
Dioscorea burkilliana Miège
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
35
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
Cameroon [10,17,54], Congo [22]
|
Esssendé
|
Dioscorea hirtiflora Benth
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
13
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Ba'a
|
Dioscorea mangenotiana Miège
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
56
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
Cameroon [17,54], Congo [22]
|
koukou
|
Dioscorea munutiflora Engl.
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
42
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
Congo [22]
|
saba
|
Dioscorea praehensilis Benth
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
61
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
Cameroon [10,17,54], Congo [22]
|
Essouma
|
Dioscorea semperflorens Uline
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
58
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
Congo [22]
|
y-leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
Baloko
|
Dioscorea smilacifolia De Wild.
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
25
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
Cameroon[17], Congo [22]
|
Ndondo
|
Dioscorea sp1
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
32
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Booli
|
Dioscorea sp2
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
f
|
9
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Boto
|
Dioscorea sp3
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
f
|
2
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Koubé
|
Dioscorea sp4
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
r
|
f
|
8
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Djakaka
|
Dioscorea sp5
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
f
|
43
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Efhanguè
|
Dioscorea sp6
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
f
|
34
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Ekorra
|
Dioscorea sp7
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
both
|
1
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Esopo
|
Dioscorea sp8
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
6
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Fhafhè
|
Dioscorea sp9
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
2
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Mbooto
|
Dioscorea sp10
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
2
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Moussokofandè
|
Dioscorea sp11
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
1
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Paper
|
Dioscorea sp12
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
f
|
2
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Scèndè
|
Dioscorea sp13
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
c
|
1
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Diya
|
Dioscorea sp14
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
d
|
f
|
3
|
tuber
|
main yam
|
-
|
Bii
|
Dioscoresphyllum cumminsii (Stapf) Diels.
|
Menisperma-ceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
23
|
tuber
|
main
|
Congo [22]
|
Manjoubou
|
Diplazium welwitschii (Hooker) Diels
|
Athyriaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
28
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
Congo [22]
|
y-leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
vin de palme (Gobila)
|
Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
|
Arecaceae
|
?
|
?
|
4
|
exu-date
|
drink
|
Congo [22]
|
Tokomboli
|
Eriocoelum macrocarpum Gilg ex Radlk.
|
Sapindaceae
|
r
|
both
|
38
|
fruit
|
main
|
Congo [22]
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
seed
|
main
|
-
|
seed
|
fruit
|
-
|
Bambou
|
Gambeya africana (G. Don. ex Bak.) Pierre
|
Sapotaceae
|
r
|
both
|
27
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
seed
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Mpkom
|
Garcinia kola Heckel
|
Clusiaceae
|
?
|
f
|
1
|
seed
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20,21,47,49,59], Congo [22]
|
Bemba
|
Gilbertiodendron dewevrei (De Wild.) Léonard
|
Caesalpiniaceae
|
r
|
c
|
1
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
koko
|
Gnetum africanum Welw.
|
Gnetaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
57
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
Cameroon [10,20,21,47–49,51,73–75], Congo [22], Democratic Republic of Congo [62]
|
Yoloyolo
|
Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch. Bip. ex Walp.
|
Asteraceae
|
?
|
c
|
1
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
Essang
|
Hibiscus sabdarifa L
|
Malvaceae
|
?
|
c
|
1
|
leaf
|
ingredient
|
-
|
Mingaignai
|
Hua gaboni Pierre ex De Wild.
|
Huaceae
|
?
|
f
|
4
|
bark
|
ingredient
|
-
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
-
|
Payo
|
Irvingia excelsa Mildbr.
|
Irvingiaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
48
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [10], Congo [22]
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
-
|
Pféké
|
Irvingia gabonensis (Aub. Lec. Ex O'R.) Baill.
|
Irvingiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
89
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon (Betti 2007), Congo [22]
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [10,20,21,47,49,51,54,59,72–76], Congo [22]
|
Bokoko
|
Klainedoxa gabonensis Pierre
|
Irvingiaceae
|
?
|
f
|
3
|
seed
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Mapkwa
|
Landolphia foretiana (Pierre ex Jumelle) Pichon
|
Apocynaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
13
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Kwakata
|
Lasiodiscus sp.
|
Rhamnaceae
|
?
|
f
|
12
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
Ngoka
|
Lophira alata Banks ex Gaertn.
|
Ochnaceae
|
?
|
f
|
1
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
Ngongo
|
Megaphrynium macrostachyum (Benth.) Milne-Redh.
|
Maranthaceae
|
?
|
f
|
1
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [21], Congo [22]
|
Mbée
|
Momordica charantia L
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
r
|
c
|
2
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
Djingo
|
Monodora tenuifolia Benth
|
Annonaceae
|
?
|
f
|
18
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [20,47,59,75]
|
Kombo
|
Musanga cecropioides R. Br.
|
Moraceae
|
r
|
both
|
8
|
exu-date
|
drink
|
-
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Ngatta
|
Myrianthus arboreus P. Beauv.
|
Moraceae
|
r
|
both
|
12
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20], Congo [22]
|
Mossé
|
Nauclea diderrichii (De Wild. & T. Durand) Merr.
|
Rubiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
8
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20,49]
|
Nganako
|
Occimum gratissimum L
|
Lamiaceae
|
d+r
|
c
|
3
|
leaf
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [47,75]
|
Koungou
|
Pachypodanthium barteri (Benth.) Hutch. & Dalz.
|
Annonaceae
|
r
|
both
|
2
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
kana
|
Panda oleosa Pierre
|
Pandaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
40
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [10,20,49,54,76], Congo [22]
|
Léca-mgbi
|
Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth
|
Leguminoseae-Caesalpinioidaea
|
r
|
c
|
1
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20]
|
Mbalaka
|
Pentadiplandra brazzeana Bail.
|
Penta-diplandraceae
|
r
|
c
|
14
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [20,54,72,76], Congo [22]
|
poivre
|
Piper guineense Schum. & Thonn.
|
Piperaceae
|
d+r
|
f
|
9
|
fruit
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [20,21,47–49,54,59,74,76], Congo [22]
|
Po'o
|
Poga oleosa Pierre
|
Anisophylleaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
63
|
fruit
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [20,74]
|
fruit
|
main
|
-
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
-
|
seed
|
main
|
-
|
seed
|
fruit
|
-
|
Botounga
|
Polyalthia suaveolens Engl. & Diels
|
Annonaceae
|
d+r
|
c
|
1
|
leaf
|
vegetable
|
-
|
Ndémbélembé
|
Potomorphe umbellata (L.) Miq. (syn : Piper umbellatum)
|
Piperaceae
|
d+r
|
c
|
9
|
y-leaf
|
vegetable
|
Cameroon [48]
|
Péké
|
Raphia mombuttorum Drude
|
Arecaceae
|
d+r
|
c
|
6
|
exu-date
|
drink
|
Cameroon [20]
|
Gobo
|
Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) P. ex Heck.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
19
|
fruit
|
ingredient
|
-
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [10,20,21,47,49,51,54,59,72,73,75,76], Congo [22]
|
Moudongué
|
Salacia sp
|
Hypocrataceae
|
?
|
both
|
20
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
Libaba
|
Santiria trimera (Oliv.) Aubreville
|
Burseraceae
|
d+r
|
both
|
14
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Congo [22]
|
Ekoungou
|
Smilax anceps Wild.
|
Smilacaceae
|
d
|
f
|
5
|
tuber
|
main
|
-
|
Kasso
|
Tetracarpidium conophorum (Müll. Arg.) Hutch. Et Dalz.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
?
|
f
|
7
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [20], Congo [22]
|
seed
|
fruit
|
-
|
Kpwo-ngo
|
Tetracera alnifolia Willd. Subsp. Alnifolia
|
Dilleniaceae
|
?
|
f
|
13
|
exu-date
|
drink
|
Congo [22]
|
Basapa
|
Tetracera sp
|
Dilleniaceae
|
?
|
f
|
4
|
exu-date
|
drink
|
-
|
Gwassafhè
|
Tetracera sp2
|
Dilleniaceae
|
?
|
f
|
1
|
exu-date
|
drink
|
-
|
Djaga
|
Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schum. & Thonn.) Taub.
|
Mimosaceae
|
?
|
f
|
11
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [20,21,47,49,54,59,75,76], Congo (Betti et al 2020)
|
Poussa
|
Treculia africana Desc.
|
Moraceae
|
?
|
f
|
1
|
seed
|
main
|
Cameroon [20], Congo [22]
|
Ngoyo
|
Trichoscypha acuminata Engl.
|
Anacardiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
51
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [10,20], Congo [22]
|
seed
|
fruit
|
-
|
Mongolla
|
Trichoscypha arborea (A. Chev.) A. Chev.
|
Anacardiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
28
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
Cameroon [10,20], Congo [22]
|
Séngui1
|
Uapaca paludosa Aubrév. & Léandri
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
r
|
both
|
14
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
Séngui2
|
Uapaca guineensis
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
?
|
f
|
5
|
fruit
|
fruit
|
-
|
Moundiyè
|
Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr.
|
Annonaceae
|
?
|
f
|
7
|
flower
|
ingredient
|
-
|
leaf
|
ingredient
|
-
|
seed
|
ingredient
|
Cameroon [20,47,49,59]
|