Background: The purpose of this article is to summarize the epidemiologic characteristics and double-buffered strategy for patients in orthopedic surgery during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China, based on our own experience in our hospital.
Methods: A retrospective and comparative study was performed to identify all inpatients at our clinic from February 17, 2020 to April 20, 2020 (epidemic group), and from February 17, 2019 to April 20, 2019 (control group). Epidemiologic characteristics, screening effect, perioperative complications, and nosocomial infection were analyzed.
Results: In the epidemic group, 82 patients were identified, a decrease by 76.0% than the 342 patients in the same period in the 2019. Patients in the epidemic group (54.6 ± 20.2 years) were older than those in the control group (49.6 ± 22.5 years). For the epidemic group, the proportion rates of traumatic factures (69.5%) and low-energy injuries (86.0%) were higher than that in the control group, respectively (35.4% and 37.2%). The preoperative waiting time (7.0 ± 2.6 days) in the epidemic group was longer than that in the control group (4.5 ± 2.1 days). The postoperative complication rate (12.2%) in the epidemic group was higher than that in the control group (3.5%). No nosocomial infection of orthopedic staff and patients with COVID-19 was noted in the epidemic group.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China, orthopedic inpatients showed unique epidemiological characteristics. The double-buffered strategy could effectively avoid nosocomial infections among medical staff and patients. Doctors should fully evaluate the perioperative risks and complications.

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Received 17 Mar, 2021
Invitations sent on 17 Feb, 2021
On 17 Feb, 2021
On 22 Dec, 2020
On 22 Dec, 2020
On 22 Dec, 2020
Posted 30 Jul, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
Received 27 Aug, 2020
Received 27 Aug, 2020
Received 27 Aug, 2020
On 06 Aug, 2020
On 06 Aug, 2020
On 06 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 05 Aug, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
Received 17 Mar, 2021
Invitations sent on 17 Feb, 2021
On 17 Feb, 2021
On 22 Dec, 2020
On 22 Dec, 2020
On 22 Dec, 2020
Posted 30 Jul, 2020
On 07 Nov, 2020
Received 27 Aug, 2020
Received 27 Aug, 2020
Received 27 Aug, 2020
On 06 Aug, 2020
On 06 Aug, 2020
On 06 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 05 Aug, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
Background: The purpose of this article is to summarize the epidemiologic characteristics and double-buffered strategy for patients in orthopedic surgery during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China, based on our own experience in our hospital.
Methods: A retrospective and comparative study was performed to identify all inpatients at our clinic from February 17, 2020 to April 20, 2020 (epidemic group), and from February 17, 2019 to April 20, 2019 (control group). Epidemiologic characteristics, screening effect, perioperative complications, and nosocomial infection were analyzed.
Results: In the epidemic group, 82 patients were identified, a decrease by 76.0% than the 342 patients in the same period in the 2019. Patients in the epidemic group (54.6 ± 20.2 years) were older than those in the control group (49.6 ± 22.5 years). For the epidemic group, the proportion rates of traumatic factures (69.5%) and low-energy injuries (86.0%) were higher than that in the control group, respectively (35.4% and 37.2%). The preoperative waiting time (7.0 ± 2.6 days) in the epidemic group was longer than that in the control group (4.5 ± 2.1 days). The postoperative complication rate (12.2%) in the epidemic group was higher than that in the control group (3.5%). No nosocomial infection of orthopedic staff and patients with COVID-19 was noted in the epidemic group.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China, orthopedic inpatients showed unique epidemiological characteristics. The double-buffered strategy could effectively avoid nosocomial infections among medical staff and patients. Doctors should fully evaluate the perioperative risks and complications.

Figure 1

Figure 2
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