Abbasi Dolatabadi, Z., Seyedin, H., & Aryankhesal, A. (2016). Policies on Protecting Vulnerable People During Disasters in Iran: A Document Analysis. Trauma monthly, 21(3), e31341-e31341. doi:10.5812/traumamon.31341
Abolghasemi, H., Radfar, M. H., Khatami, M., Nia, M. S., Amid, A., & Briggs, S. M. (2006). International Medical Response to a Natural Disaster: Lessons Learned from the Bam Earthquake Experience. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 21(3), 141-147. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00003599
Amini-Tehrani, M., Nasiri, M., Sadeghi, R., Hoseini, E.-S., Jalali, T., & Zamanian, H. (2020). Social-Ecological measure of resilience: an adapted measure for Persian-speaking university students. Health Promotion, 10(3), 2. doi:10.34172/hpp.2020.34
Bakic, H., & Ajdukovic, D. (2019). Stability and change post-disaster: dynamic relations between individual, interpersonal and community resources and psychosocial functioning. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 10(1), 1614821. doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1614821
Calvo, R., Arcaya, M., Baum, C. F., Lowe, S. R., & Waters, M. C. (2015). Happily Ever After? Pre-and-Post Disaster Determinants of Happiness Among Survivors of Hurricane Katrina. J Happiness Stud, 16(2), 427-442. doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9516-5
Carmassi, C., Akiskal, H. S., Yong, S. S., Stratta, P., Calderani, E., Massimetti, E., . . . Dell'Osso, L. (2013). Post-traumatic stress disorder in DSM-5: estimates of prevalence and criteria comparison versus DSM-IV-TR in a non-clinical sample of earthquake survivors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151(3), 843-848. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.020
Carmassi, C., Dell'Oste, V., Pedrinelli, V., Barberi, F. M., Rossi, R., Bertelloni, C. A., & Dell'Osso, L. (2020). Is Sexual Dysfunction in Young Adult Survivors to the L'Aquila Earthquake Related to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder? A Gender Perspective. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(9), 1770-1778. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.016
David, E. (2008). Cultural Trauma, Memory, and Gendered Collective Action: The Case of Women of the Storm following Hurricane Katrina. NWSA Journal, 20(3), 138-162. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40071306
De Jong, H., & Van Tilborg, A. (n.d.). The role of memories of disaster. In H. d. J. Jeroen Warner, Elena López-Gunn, Marta Rica (Ed.), Handbook on Culture and Urban Disaster. Netherlands.
Dehghan Manshadi, Z., Neshat Doost, H. T., Talebi, H., & Vostanis, P. (2020). Coping strategies among Iranian children with experience of Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake: factor structure of children's Coping Strategies Checklist-revision1 (CCSC-R1). BMC Psychol, 8(1), 92. doi:10.1186/s40359-020-00456-8
Divsalar, P., & Dehesh, T. (2020). Prevalence and Predictors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Survivors Over 12 Years After the Bam Earthquake. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16, 1207-1216. doi:10.2147/ndt.S252730
Ejeta, L. T., Ardalan, A., & Paton, D. (2015). Application of Behavioral Theories to Disaster and Emergency Health Preparedness: A Systematic Review. PLoS Curr, 7. doi:10.1371/currents.dis.31a8995ced321301466db400f1357829
Enarson, E., Fothergill, A., & Peek, L. (2007). Gender and disaster: Foundations and directions. In Handbook of Disaster Research. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research (pp. 130-146). New York, NY: Springer.
Enarson, E., & Meyreles, L. (2004). International perspectives on gender and disaster: differences and possibilities. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 24(10/11), 49-93. doi:10.1108/01443330410791064
Fernandez, C. A., Vicente, B., Marshall, B. D., Koenen, K. C., Arheart, K. L., Kohn, R., . . . Buka, S. L. (2017). Longitudinal course of disaster-related PTSD among a prospective sample of adult Chilean natural disaster survivors. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(2), 440-452. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw094
Foa, E. B., Stein, D. J., & McFarlane, A. C. (2006). Symptomatology and psychopathology of mental health problems after disaster. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67 Suppl 2, 15-25.
Forouzan, A. S., Baradarn Eftekhari, M., Falahat, K., Dejman, M., Heidari, N., & Habibi, E. (2013). Psychosocial needs assessment among Earthquake survivors in Lorestan province with an emphasis on the vulnerable groups. Glob J Health Sci, 5(4), 79-84. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v5n4p79
Ghaffari-Nejad, A., Ahmadi-Mousavi, M., Gandomkar, M., & Reihani-Kermani, H. (2007). The prevalence of complicated grief among Bam earthquake survivors in Iran. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 10(4), 525-528.
Glynn, H., Möller, S. P., Wilding, H., Apputhurai, P., Moore, G., & Knowles, S. R. (2021). Prevalence and Impact of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Gastrointestinal Conditions: A Systematic Review. Dig Dis Sci. doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06798-y
Gunst, D. C., Kaatsch, P., & Goldbeck, L. (2016). Seeing the good in the bad: which factors are associated with posttraumatic growth in long-term survivors of adolescent cancer? Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(11), 4607-4615. doi:10.1007/s00520-016-3303-2
Guo, J., Liu, C., Kong, D., Solomon, P., & Fu, M. (2018). The relationship between PTSD and suicidality among Wenchuan earthquake survivors: The role of PTG and social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 235, 90-95. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.030
Hamama-Raz, Y., Palgi, Y., Leshem, E., Ben-Ezra, M., & Lavenda, O. (2017). Typhoon survivors' subjective wellbeing-A different view of responses to natural disaster. PloS One, 12(9), e0184327. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184327
Heidari, M., Heidari, S., & Jafari, H. (2020). The challenges of Iranian health system preparedness before earthquakes based on the World Health Organization framework. J Educ Health Promot, 9, 273. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_746_19
Hosseini Shokouh, S. M., Anjomshoa, M., Mousavi, S. M., Sadeghifar, J., Armoun, B., Rezapour, A., & Arab, M. (2014). Prerequisites of preparedness against earthquake in hospital system: a survey from Iran. Glob J Health Sci, 6(2), 237-245. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n2p237
Işık, Ö., Özer, N., Sayın, N., Mishal, A., Gündoğdu, O., & Özçep, F. (2015). Are women in Turkey both risks and resources in disaster management? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(6), 5758-5774. doi:10.3390/ijerph120605758
Jacobs, M. B., & Harville, E. W. (2015). Long-Term Mental Health Among Low-Income, Minority Women Following Exposure to Multiple Natural Disasters in Early and Late Adolescence Compared to Adulthood. Child Youth Care Forum, 44(4), 511-525. doi:10.1007/s10566-015-9311-4
Jaeger, J., Lindblom, K. M., Parker-Guilbert, K., & Zoellner, L. A. (2014). Trauma Narratives: It's What You Say, Not How You Say It. Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 6(5), 473-481. doi:10.1037/a0035239
Jafari, H., Mohamadi, M., Haghjoo, A., & Heidari, M. (2019). Newly Recognized Stuttering in Three Young Children Following the Hojedk Earthquake in Iran. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 34(4), 456-457. doi:10.1017/s1049023x19004497
Jahangiri, K., Izadkhah, Y. O., Montazeri, A., & Hosseinip, M. (2010). People's perspectives and expectations on preparedness against earthquakes: Tehran case study. J Inj Violence Res, 2(2), 85-91. doi:10.5249/jivr.v2i2.25
Jeon, S. W., Yoon, H. K., Kim, Y. K., Han, C., Ko, Y. H., Yoon, S. Y., & Shin, C. (2018). Natural Course of Posttraumatic Symptoms in Late-Adolescent Maritime Disaster Survivors: Results of A 12-Month Follow-Up Study. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(6), 574-583. doi:10.30773/pi.2017.11.30.3
Jin, Y., Xu, J., & Liu, D. (2014). The relationship between post traumatic stress disorder and post traumatic growth: gender differences in PTG and PTSD subgroups. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 49(12), 1903-1910. doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0865-5
Juth, V., Silver, R. C., Seyle, D. C., Widyatmoko, C. S., & Tan, E. T. (2015). Post-Disaster Mental Health Among Parent-Child Dyads After a Major Earthquake in Indonesia. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(7), 1309-1318. doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0009-8
Lai, B. S., Lewis, R., Livings, M. S., La Greca, A. M., & Esnard, A. M. (2017). Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Trajectories Among Children After Disaster Exposure: A Review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(6), 571-582. doi:10.1002/jts.22242
Lee, J.-Y., Kim, S.-W., & Kim, J.-M. (2020). The Impact of Community Disaster Trauma: A Focus on Emerging Research of PTSD and Other Mental Health Outcomes. Chonnam Medical Journal, 56(2), 99-107. doi:10.4068/cmj.2020.56.2.99
Lee, S. H., Kim, E. J., Noh, J. W., & Chae, J. H. (2018). Factors Associated with Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Students Who Survived 20 Months after the Sewol Ferry Disaster in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 33(11), e90. doi:10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e90
Leiva-Bianchi, M., Mena, C., Ormazábal, Y., Serrano, C., & Rojas, P. (2020). Changes in geographic clustering of post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic growth seven years after an earthquake in Cauquenes, Chile. Geospat Health, 15(2). doi:10.4081/gh.2020.886
Liang, Y., & Cao, R. (2014). Is the health status of female victims poorer than males in the post-disaster reconstruction in China: a comparative study of data on male victims in the first survey and double tracking survey data. BMC Women's Health, 14, 18. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-14-18
Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: a review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(1), 11-21. doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e
Maas, J., Laceulle, O., & Bekker, M. (2019). The role of autonomy-connectedness in the relation between childhood stressful life events, current posttraumatic symptoms, and internalizing psychopathology in adulthood. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 11(3), 345-352. doi:10.1037/tra0000412
Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 8(10), 3090-3095. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19
Math, S. B., Nirmala, M. C., Moirangthem, S., & Kumar, N. C. (2015). Disaster Management: Mental Health Perspective. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37(3), 261-271. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.162915
Memarzia, J., Walker, J., & Meiser-Stedman, R. (2021). Psychological peritraumatic risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282, 1036-1047. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.016
Montazeri, A., Baradaran, H., Omidvari, S., Azin, S. A., Ebadi, M., Garmaroudi, G., . . . Shariati, M. (2005). Psychological distress among Bam earthquake survivors in Iran: a population-based study. BMC Public Health, 5, 4. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-4
Monteil, C., Barclay, J., & Hicks, A. (2020). Remembering, Forgetting, and Absencing Disasters in the Post-disaster Recovery Process. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11(3), 287-299. doi:10.1007/s13753-020-00277-8
Nagai, M., Ohira, T., Zhang, W., Nakano, H., Maeda, M., Yasumura, S., & Abe, M. (2017). Lifestyle-related factors that explain disaster-induced changes in socioeconomic status and poor subjective health: a cross-sectional study from the Fukushima health management survey. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 340. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4247-2
Nahar, N., Blomstedt, Y., Wu, B., Kandarina, I., Trisnantoro, L., & Kinsman, J. (2014). Increasing the provision of mental health care for vulnerable, disaster-affected people in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 14, 708. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-708
Neumayer, E., & Plümper, T. (2007). The Gendered Nature of Natural Disasters: The Impact of Catastrophic Events on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy, 1981–2002. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97(3), 551-566. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00563.x
Norris, F. H., Baker, C. K., Murphy, A. D., & Kaniasty, K. (2005). Social support mobilization and deterioration after Mexico's 1999 flood: effects of context, gender, and time. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36(1-2), 15-28. doi:10.1007/s10464-005-6230-9
Orengo-Aguayo, R., Stewart, R. W., de Arellano, M. A., Suárez-Kindy, J. L., & Young, J. (2019). Disaster Exposure and Mental Health Among Puerto Rican Youths After Hurricane Maria. JAMA Netw Open, 2(4), e192619. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2619
Paul, L. A., Felton, J. W., Adams, Z. W., Welsh, K., Miller, S., & Ruggiero, K. J. (2015). Mental Health Among Adolescents Exposed to a Tornado: The Influence of Social Support and Its Interactions With Sociodemographic Characteristics and Disaster Exposure. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(3), 232-239. doi:10.1002/jts.22012
Peyravi, M., Ahmadi Marzaleh, M., & Khorram-Manesh, A. (2019). An Overview of the Strengths and Challenges Related to Health on the First 10 Days after the Large Earthquake in the West of Iran, 2017. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 48(5), 963-970.
Raissi, G. R. (2007). Earthquakes and rehabilitation needs: experiences from Bam, Iran. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 30(4), 369-372. doi:10.1080/10790268.2007.11753954
Rodriguez-Llanes, J. M., Vos, F., & Guha-Sapir, D. (2013). Measuring psychological resilience to disasters: are evidence-based indicators an achievable goal? Environ Health, 12, 115. doi:10.1186/1476-069x-12-115
Rostami-Moez, M., Rabiee-Yeganeh, M., Shokouhi, M., Dosti-Irani, A., & Rezapur-Shahkolai, F. (2020). Earthquake preparedness of households and its predictors based on health belief model. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 646. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08814-2
Salawali, S. H., Susanti, H., Daulima, N. H. C., & Putri, A. F. (2020). Posttraumatic growth in adolescent survivors of earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in Palu Indonesia: a phenomenological study. Pediatric Reports, 12(Suppl 1), 8699. doi:10.4081/pr.2020.8699
Schwind, J. S., Norman, S. A., Brown, R., Frances, R. H., Koss, E., Karmacharya, D., & Santangelo, S. L. (2019). Association Between Earthquake Exposures and Mental Health Outcomes in Phulpingdanda Village After the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(7), 1103-1113. doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00404-w
Scoglio, A. A. J., Reilly, E. D., Girouard, C., Quigley, K. S., Carnes, S., & Kelly, M. M. (2020). Social Functioning in Individuals With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review. Trauma Violence Abuse, 1524838020946800. doi:10.1177/1524838020946800
Seidemann, R., Duek, O., Jia, R., Levy, I., & Harpaz-Rotem, I. (2021). The Reward System and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Does Trauma Affect the Way We Interact With Positive Stimuli? Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 5, 2470547021996006-2470547021996006. doi:10.1177/2470547021996006
Sharma, A., & Kar, N. (2019). Posttraumatic Stress, Depression, and Coping Following the 2015 Nepal Earthquake: A Study on Adolescents. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 13(2), 236-242. doi:10.1017/dmp.2018.37
Sheikhbardsiri, H., Yarmohammadian, M. H., Rezaei, F., & Maracy, M. R. (2017). Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review. World J Emerg Med, 8(4), 253-263. doi:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.04.002
Shooshtari, S., Abedi, M. R., Bahrami, M., & Samouei, R. (2018). The mental health needs of women in natural disasters: A qualitative study with a preventive approach. J Family Med Prim Care, 7(4), 678-683. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_333_17
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research: SAGE Publications.
Sohrabizadeh, S., Jahangiri, K., Jazani, R. K., Babaie, J., Moradian, M. J., & Rastegarfar, B. (2017). Women's Challenges and Capabilities in Disasters: A Case Report of the Twin Earthquakes of Eastern Azerbaijan, Iran. PLoS Curr, 9. doi:10.1371/currents.dis.2cff3d6e9e0c3a597f873bf29e712370
Sun, Y., & Yan, T. (2019). The Use of Public Health Indicators to Assess Individual Happiness in Post-Disaster Recovery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21). doi:10.3390/ijerph16214101
Tang, B., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Xue, C., & Zhang, L. (2014). A meta-analysis of risk factors for depression in adults and children after natural disasters. BMC Public Health, 14, 623. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-623
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103(2), 193-210. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1-18. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20447194
Thapa, S. B., & Acharya, G. (2017). Women's health is not in focus in disaster zones: lessons from the Nepal earthquake. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 43(2), 92-93. doi:10.1136/jfprhc-2016-101605
Thoresen, S., Birkeland, M. S., Arnberg, F. K., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Blix, I. (2019). Long-term mental health and social support in victims of disaster: comparison with a general population sample. BJPsych Open, 5(1), e2. doi:10.1192/bjo.2018.74
Ungar, M., Ghazinour, M., & Richter, J. (2013). Annual Research Review: What is resilience within the social ecology of human development? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 54(4), 348-366. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12025
World Health Organization. (2003). Earthquake disaster in Bam, Iran: Preliminary indication of urgent requirements for those responding to the health needs of the affected population. Retrieved from Geneva: https://www.who.int
Yang, W., Cui, K., Sim, T., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., & Ma, X. (2020). Health-related quality of life and post-traumatic stress disorder in inpatients injured in the Ludian earthquake: a longitudinal study. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 18(1), 229. doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01470-5
Yoshida, H., Kobayashi, N., Honda, N., Matsuoka, H., Yamaguchi, T., Homma, H., & Tomita, H. (2016). Post-traumatic growth of children affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and their attitudes to memorial services and media coverage. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 70(5), 193-201. doi:10.1111/pcn.12379
Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology - a critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(5), 626-653. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.008