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Research article
Sepideh Hajian
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-0036
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Background: Urinary incontinence is widely accepted to be among the most important issues in the global health system. However, only a limited number of women are referred for treatment because different factors complicate help-seeking behaviors. The aim of this study was to explain the factors affecting help-seeking behaviors in women suffering from urinary incontinence.
Methods: This study was a qualitative study using the conventional content analysis approach. The study was conducted from December 2018 and August 2019 in Tehran, Iran. The participants were 34 women with urinary incontinence selected using a purposive sampling method. The content analysis approach was based on the Graneheim and Lundman method, and qualitative data management software was used for analysis.
Results: Data analysis illustrates two themes; " facilitator " and " inhibitor "; the categories "not perceiving disease", "shame", " negative support of important others", and "non-optimal health care system" were among the inhibitors and the categories " reduced quality of life " and " positive support of important others" were found to be facilitators of help-seeking behaviors.
Conclusions: The findings of the present study highlight the need for understanding the underlying facilitators and inhibitors of help-seeking behaviors in women with urinary incontinence. We suggest that healthcare providers consider an open dialogue with patients and consider their subjective beliefs and life context during routine visits to facilitate early diagnosis of the disease and ultimately lead to an improvement in the woman's quality of life.
Keywords
Urinary Incontinence, Help Seeking Behaviors, Qualitative Research
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View the published article at BMC Health Services Research.
Version 3
Posted 07 Jan, 2021
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On 24 Dec, 2020
Editorial decision: Accept
On 22 Dec, 2020
Version (no preprint)
Posted 17 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 17 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 17 Dec, 2020
Editor invited
On 17 Dec, 2020
This version was not preprinted
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 04 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 02 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 02 Dec, 2020
Editor invited
On 02 Dec, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 10 Nov, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 17 Sep, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 17 Sep, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 23 Aug, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 17 Aug, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 17 Aug, 2020
Editor assigned
On 07 Aug, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 06 Aug, 2020
Editor invited
On 06 Aug, 2020
First submitted
On 05 Aug, 2020
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See the published version of this preprint at BMC Health Services Research.
This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research article
Sepideh Hajian
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-0036
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Published
View the published article at BMC Health Services Research.
Version 3
Posted 07 Jan, 2021
No community comments so far
Submission checks complete
On 24 Dec, 2020
Editorial decision: Accept
On 22 Dec, 2020
Version (no preprint)
Posted 17 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 17 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 17 Dec, 2020
Editor invited
On 17 Dec, 2020
This version was not preprinted
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Minor revision
On 04 Dec, 2020
Editor assigned
On 02 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 02 Dec, 2020
Editor invited
On 02 Dec, 2020
No comments provided
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 10 Nov, 2020
Review #2 received
Received 17 Sep, 2020
Review #1 received
Received 17 Sep, 2020
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 23 Aug, 2020
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 17 Aug, 2020
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 17 Aug, 2020
Editor assigned
On 07 Aug, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 06 Aug, 2020
Editor invited
On 06 Aug, 2020
First submitted
On 05 Aug, 2020
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
View the published article at BMC Health Services Research.
Background: Urinary incontinence is widely accepted to be among the most important issues in the global health system. However, only a limited number of women are referred for treatment because different factors complicate help-seeking behaviors. The aim of this study was to explain the factors affecting help-seeking behaviors in women suffering from urinary incontinence.
Methods: This study was a qualitative study using the conventional content analysis approach. The study was conducted from December 2018 and August 2019 in Tehran, Iran. The participants were 34 women with urinary incontinence selected using a purposive sampling method. The content analysis approach was based on the Graneheim and Lundman method, and qualitative data management software was used for analysis.
Results: Data analysis illustrates two themes; " facilitator " and " inhibitor "; the categories "not perceiving disease", "shame", " negative support of important others", and "non-optimal health care system" were among the inhibitors and the categories " reduced quality of life " and " positive support of important others" were found to be facilitators of help-seeking behaviors.
Conclusions: The findings of the present study highlight the need for understanding the underlying facilitators and inhibitors of help-seeking behaviors in women with urinary incontinence. We suggest that healthcare providers consider an open dialogue with patients and consider their subjective beliefs and life context during routine visits to facilitate early diagnosis of the disease and ultimately lead to an improvement in the woman's quality of life.
Figure 1
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