Assessment of Serum Vitamin D3 Level in One Year Old Children Using D3 Supplement
Introduction. Vitamin D status is a key determinant of bone health and growth during childhood and adolescence. Therefore, we design a study to find out the association between the levels of serum vitamin D and need to consumption of vitamin D supplement.
Method and materials. In this cross sectional study infants under 20 months referred to Ali Asghar Children's Hospital were included. Infants with maternal diseases and congenital malformations were excluded. All infants used vitamin D3 supplementation 400 IU per day from day fifth of birth. The level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D at the age of 1 years (month 12) were measured. Level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D in mothers were checked, too. Furthermore, we defined sufficient level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D ≥30ng/ml.
Results. In this study, 68 infants under 20 months were examined. Half of them were boy. Mean age of infants was 16±3 months and mothers was 33±3 years old. In addition, the mean level of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D in the infants were 40.99±13.86 ng/ml and in mothers were 31.39±13.14 ng/ml. 62.1% of mothers were in sufficient group and also 83% of infants had sufficient vitamin D level (25-hydroxy vitamin D ≥ 30ng/ml). There was not any significant correlation between vitamin D level in infants and mothers (P value=0.965). The mean level of serum vitamin D3 in boys was 39.55±3.79 ng/ml (12-51) and girls was 35.32±3.67 ng/ml (13.4-50). Similarly, significant relationship was not shown between gender and vitamin D of infants (P value = 0.437). Level of vitamin D in second children was significantly higher than first children (P value=0.011). The correlation between gestational age and vitamin D3 deficiency was also insignificant (P value=0.087). Head circumference (r= -0.404, P value=0.014) and age of mothers (r= 0.344, P value=0.04) correlated with vitamin D.
Conclusion. In summary, we demonstrated most of the infants had sufficient vitamin D level at the age of 1 year. So it is recommended to continue vitamin D3 supplementation consumption.
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Posted 18 Aug, 2020
Assessment of Serum Vitamin D3 Level in One Year Old Children Using D3 Supplement
Posted 18 Aug, 2020
Introduction. Vitamin D status is a key determinant of bone health and growth during childhood and adolescence. Therefore, we design a study to find out the association between the levels of serum vitamin D and need to consumption of vitamin D supplement.
Method and materials. In this cross sectional study infants under 20 months referred to Ali Asghar Children's Hospital were included. Infants with maternal diseases and congenital malformations were excluded. All infants used vitamin D3 supplementation 400 IU per day from day fifth of birth. The level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D at the age of 1 years (month 12) were measured. Level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D in mothers were checked, too. Furthermore, we defined sufficient level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D ≥30ng/ml.
Results. In this study, 68 infants under 20 months were examined. Half of them were boy. Mean age of infants was 16±3 months and mothers was 33±3 years old. In addition, the mean level of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D in the infants were 40.99±13.86 ng/ml and in mothers were 31.39±13.14 ng/ml. 62.1% of mothers were in sufficient group and also 83% of infants had sufficient vitamin D level (25-hydroxy vitamin D ≥ 30ng/ml). There was not any significant correlation between vitamin D level in infants and mothers (P value=0.965). The mean level of serum vitamin D3 in boys was 39.55±3.79 ng/ml (12-51) and girls was 35.32±3.67 ng/ml (13.4-50). Similarly, significant relationship was not shown between gender and vitamin D of infants (P value = 0.437). Level of vitamin D in second children was significantly higher than first children (P value=0.011). The correlation between gestational age and vitamin D3 deficiency was also insignificant (P value=0.087). Head circumference (r= -0.404, P value=0.014) and age of mothers (r= 0.344, P value=0.04) correlated with vitamin D.
Conclusion. In summary, we demonstrated most of the infants had sufficient vitamin D level at the age of 1 year. So it is recommended to continue vitamin D3 supplementation consumption.
Figure 1
Figure 2