Under pressure: Comparing in situ and boat tagging methods using time-to-event analyses
Background
With the increase in telemetry studies over the past decade, improving understanding of how different tagging methods influence fish survivorship is critical. By examining the effects of tagging methods, we can maximize the information gained from telemetry studies. Mortality resulting from internally tagging fish on a boat may be due to barotrauma injuries, increased stress from prolonged handling times, or predation after fish have been released back into the water. Conducting in situ internal acoustic tagging at depth of capture completely removes barotrauma stresses and simplifies the release method, which may improve fish survival. In this study, we used 8 years of acoustic tagging data to determine if the tagging method ( in situ versus on the boat) influenced fish survivorship and evaluated the role of other tagging variables.
Results
At 6 days after tagging, Kaplan–Meier survival curves revealed that the survival probability of fish tagged on the boat was 66% while survival probability of fish tagged in situ was 90%. Tagging method was the only variable to significantly affect survival probability based on Cox proportional hazards models, with fish tagged in situ ~75% less likely to have an “event” (mortality, tag loss, or emigration) compared to fish tagged on the boat at both 4 and 6 days after tagging. Examining tagging methods separately, handling time only marginally influenced survival probability of boat-tagged fish and no variables had a significant effect on survival of in situ tagged fish.
Conclusions
In this study, tagging method was the only variable to significantly affect survival of internally tagged fish. Implanting internal acoustic tags in situ is not a practical method for every species and for every environment, but given the increased fish survivorship demonstrated here, we strongly suggest it be considered as the preferred tagging methodology where applicable.
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Posted 07 Jan, 2021
On 27 Jan, 2021
Received 03 Jan, 2021
On 03 Jan, 2021
On 26 Dec, 2020
Received 25 Dec, 2020
On 20 Dec, 2020
Received 20 Dec, 2020
Invitations sent on 18 Dec, 2020
On 18 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 21 Sep, 2020
Received 18 Sep, 2020
Received 15 Sep, 2020
On 04 Sep, 2020
On 03 Sep, 2020
Received 26 Aug, 2020
On 18 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 14 Aug, 2020
On 08 Aug, 2020
On 07 Aug, 2020
On 07 Aug, 2020
On 07 Aug, 2020
Under pressure: Comparing in situ and boat tagging methods using time-to-event analyses
Posted 07 Jan, 2021
On 27 Jan, 2021
Received 03 Jan, 2021
On 03 Jan, 2021
On 26 Dec, 2020
Received 25 Dec, 2020
On 20 Dec, 2020
Received 20 Dec, 2020
Invitations sent on 18 Dec, 2020
On 18 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 17 Dec, 2020
On 21 Sep, 2020
Received 18 Sep, 2020
Received 15 Sep, 2020
On 04 Sep, 2020
On 03 Sep, 2020
Received 26 Aug, 2020
On 18 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 14 Aug, 2020
On 08 Aug, 2020
On 07 Aug, 2020
On 07 Aug, 2020
On 07 Aug, 2020
Background
With the increase in telemetry studies over the past decade, improving understanding of how different tagging methods influence fish survivorship is critical. By examining the effects of tagging methods, we can maximize the information gained from telemetry studies. Mortality resulting from internally tagging fish on a boat may be due to barotrauma injuries, increased stress from prolonged handling times, or predation after fish have been released back into the water. Conducting in situ internal acoustic tagging at depth of capture completely removes barotrauma stresses and simplifies the release method, which may improve fish survival. In this study, we used 8 years of acoustic tagging data to determine if the tagging method ( in situ versus on the boat) influenced fish survivorship and evaluated the role of other tagging variables.
Results
At 6 days after tagging, Kaplan–Meier survival curves revealed that the survival probability of fish tagged on the boat was 66% while survival probability of fish tagged in situ was 90%. Tagging method was the only variable to significantly affect survival probability based on Cox proportional hazards models, with fish tagged in situ ~75% less likely to have an “event” (mortality, tag loss, or emigration) compared to fish tagged on the boat at both 4 and 6 days after tagging. Examining tagging methods separately, handling time only marginally influenced survival probability of boat-tagged fish and no variables had a significant effect on survival of in situ tagged fish.
Conclusions
In this study, tagging method was the only variable to significantly affect survival of internally tagged fish. Implanting internal acoustic tags in situ is not a practical method for every species and for every environment, but given the increased fish survivorship demonstrated here, we strongly suggest it be considered as the preferred tagging methodology where applicable.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5