1.Smucny M, Lubicky JP, Sanders JO, Carreon LY, Diab M: Patient self-assessment of appearance is improved more by all pedicle screw than by hybrid constructs in surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 2011, 36(3):248–254.
2.Yilmaz G, Borkhuu B, Dhawale AA, Oto M, Littleton AG, Mason DE, Gabos PG, Shah SA: Comparative analysis of hook, hybrid, and pedicle screw instrumentation in the posterior treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of pediatric orthopedics 2012, 32(5):490–499.
3.Yang C, Wei X, Zhang J, Wu D, Zhao Y, Wang C, Zhu X, He S, Li M: All-pedicle-screw versus hybrid hook-screw instrumentation for posterior spinal correction surgery in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a curve flexibility matched-pair study. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2012, 132(5):633–639.
4.Kim YJ, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Kim J, Cho SK, Cheh G, Yoon J: Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after 3 different types of posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusions: incidence and risk factor analysis of 410 cases. Spine 2007, 32(24):2731–2738.
5.Helgeson MD, Shah SA, Newton PO, Clements DH, 3rd, Betz RR, Marks MC, Bastrom T: Evaluation of proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following pedicle screw, hook, or hybrid instrumentation. Spine 2010, 35(2):177–181.
6.Glattes RC, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Kim YJ, Rinella A, Edwards C, 2nd: Proximal junctional kyphosis in adult spinal deformity following long instrumented posterior spinal fusion: incidence, outcomes, and risk factor analysis. Spine 2005, 30(14):1643–1649.
7.Wang J, Zhao Y, Shen B, Wang C, Li M: Risk factor analysis of proximal junctional kyphosis after posterior fusion in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Injury 2010, 41(4):415–420.
8.Ferrero E, Bocahut N, Lefevre Y, Roussouly P, Pesenti S, Lakhal W, Odent T, Morin C, Clement JL, Compagnon R et al: Proximal junctional kyphosis in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: risk factors and compensatory mechanisms in a multicenter national cohort. European spine journal: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2018, 27(9):2241–2250.
9.Zhong J, Cao K, Wang B, Li H, Zhou X, Xu X, Lin N, Liu Q, Lu H: Incidence and Risk Factors for Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis After Correction Surgery: A Meta-Analysis. World neurosurgery 2019.
10.Lau D, Clark AJ, Scheer JK, Daubs MD, Coe JD, Paonessa KJ, LaGrone MO, Kasten MD, Amaral RA, Trobisch PD et al: Proximal junctional kyphosis and failure after spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review of the literature as a background to classification development. Spine 2014, 39(25):2093–2102.
11.Lonner BS, Ren Y, Newton PO, Shah SA, Samdani AF, Shufflebarger HL, Asghar J, Sponseller P, Betz RR, Yaszay B: Risk Factors of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis-The Pelvis and Other Considerations. Spine deformity 2017, 5(3):181–188.
12.Lee GA, Betz RR, Clements DH, 3rd, Huss GK: Proximal kyphosis after posterior spinal fusion in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1999, 24(8):795–799.
13.Cammarata M, Aubin CE, Wang X, Mac-Thiong JM: Biomechanical risk factors for proximal junctional kyphosis: a detailed numerical analysis of surgical instrumentation variables. Spine 2014, 39(8):E500–507.
14.Lafage R, Bess S, Glassman S, Ames C, Burton D, Hart R, Kim HJ, Klineberg E, Henry J, Line B et al: Virtual Modeling of Postoperative Alignment After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery Helps Predict Associations Between Compensatory Spinopelvic Alignment Changes, Overcorrection, and Proximal Junctional Kyphosis. Spine 2017, 42(19):E1119-e1125.
15.Alzakri A, Vergari C, Van den Abbeele M, Gille O, Skalli W, Obeid I: Global Sagittal Alignment and Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine deformity 2019, 7(2):236–244.
16.Kim HJ, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Park MS, Song KS, Piyaskulkaew C, Chuntarapas T: Patients with proximal junctional kyphosis requiring revision surgery have higher postoperative lumbar lordosis and larger sagittal balance corrections. Spine 2014, 39(9):E576–580.
17.Zhao J, Yang M, Yang Y, Chen Z, Li M: Proximal junctional kyphosis following correction surgery in the Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patient. Journal of orthopaedic science: official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association 2018, 23(5):744–749.
18.Hyun SJ, Kim YJ, Rhim SC: Patients with proximal junctional kyphosis after stopping at thoracolumbar junction have lower muscularity, fatty degeneration at the thoracolumbar area. The spine journal: official journal of the North American Spine Society 2016, 16(9):1095–1101.