Adrees M, Ali S, Rizwan M, Ibrahim M, Abbas F, Farid M, Zia-ur-Rehman M, Irshad MK, Bharwana SA (2015) The effect of excess copper on growth and physiology of important food crops: a review. Environ Sci Pollut R 22: 8148–8162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4496-5
Algreen M, Trapp S, Rein A (2013) Phytoscreening and phytoextraction of heavy metals at Danish polluted sites using willow and poplar trees. Environ Sci Pollut R 21: 8992–9001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2085-z
Ali H, Khan E, Sajad MA (2013) Phytoremediation of heavy metals—Concepts and applications. Chemosphere 91: 869–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075
Bai YF, Wu JG, Clark CM, Pan QM, Zhang LX, Chen SQ, Wang QB, Han XG (2012) Grazing alters ecosystem functioning and C:N:P stoichiometry of grasslands along a regional precipitation gradient. J Appl Ecol 49: 1204–1215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02205.x
Benimali CS, Medina A, Navarro CM, Medina RB, Amoroso MJ, Gómez MI (2010) Bioaccumulation of copper by Zea mays: impact on root, shoot and leaf growth. Water Air Soil Pollut 210: 365–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-009-0259-6
Borghi M, Tognetti R, Monteforti G, Sebastiani L (2007) Responses of Populus×euramericana (P. deltoides×P. nigra) clone Adda to increasing copper concentrations. Environ Exp Bot 61: 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.03.001
Bourgeade P, Bourioug M, Macor S, Alaoui-Sossé L, Alaoui-Sossé B, Aleya L (2018) Potential vulnerability of oak forests to climate change-induced flooding: effects of mild oxygen deficiency on Quercus robur and Quercus petraea seedling physiology. Environ Sci Pollut R 25: 5550–5557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0893-2
Brunetto G, Bastos de Melo GW, Terzano R, Del Buono D, Astolfi S, Tomasi N, Pii Y, Mimmo T, Cesco S (2016) Copper accumulation in vineyard soils: rhizosphere processes and agronomic practices to limit its toxicity. Chemosphere 162: 293–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.104
Cao YN, Ma CX, Chen GC, Zhang JF, Xing BS (2017) Physiological and biochemical responses of Salix integra Thunb. under copper stress as affected by soil flooding. Environ Pollut 225: 644–653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.040
Cao YN, Zhang Y, Ma CX, Li HM, Zhang JF, Chen GC (2018) Growth, physiological responses, and copper accumulation in seven willow species exposed to Cu—a hydroponic experiment. Environ Sci Pollut R 25: 19875–19886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2106-z
Chen HJ, Qualls RG, Miller GC (2002) Adaptive responses of Lepidium latifolium to soil flooding: biomass allocation, adventitious rooting, aerenchyma formation and ethylene production. Environ Exp Bot 48: 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00018-7
Chen HJ, Qualls RG, Blank RR (2005a) Effect of soil flooding on photosynthesis, carbohydrate partitioning and nutrient uptake in the invasive exotic Lepidium latifolium. Aquat Bot 82: 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.02.013
Chen Z, Zhu YG, Liu WJ, Meharg AA (2005b) Direct evidence showing the effect of root surface iron plaque on arsenite and arsenate uptake into rice (Oryza sativa) grown in solution culture? New Phytol 165: 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01241.x
Cheng H, Wang MY, Wong MH, Ye ZH (2014) Does radial oxygen loss and iron plaque formation on roots alter Cd and Pb uptake and distribution in rice plant tissues? Plant Soil 375: 13–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1945-0
Chrysargyris A, Papakyriakou E, Petropoulos SA, Tzortzakis N (2019) The combined and single effect of salinity and copper stress on growth and quality of Mentha spicata plants. J Hazard Mater 368: 584–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.058
Collins CG, Wright SJ, Wurzburger N (2016) Root and leaf traits reflect distinct resource acquisition strategies in tropical lianas and trees. Oecologia 180: 1037–1047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3410-7
Colmer TD, Flowers TJ (2008) Flooding tolerance in halophytes. New Phytol 179: 964–974. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02483.x
Du KB, Xu L, Wu H, Tu BK, Zheng B (2012) Ecophysiological and morphological adaption to soil flooding of two poplar clones differing in flood-tolerance. Flora 207: 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2011.11.002
Du Laing G, Rinklebeb J, Vandecasteelec B, Meersa E, Tack FMG (2009) Trace metal behaviour in estuarine and riverine floodplain soils and sediments: a review. Sci Total Environ 407: 3972–3985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.025
Ducic T, Polle A (2005) Transport and detoxification of manganese and copper in plants. Braz J Phys 17: 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202005000100009
Ekvall L, Greger M (2003) Effects of environmental biomass-producing factors on Cd uptake in two Swedish ecotypes of Pinus sylvestris. Environ Pollut 121: 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00232-4
Farquhar GD, Sharkey TD (1982) Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 33: 317–345. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.33.060182.001533
Güsewell S, Koerselman W (2002) Variation in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of wetland plants. Perspect Plant Ecol 5: 37–61. https://doi.org/10.1078/1433-8319-0000022
Han WX, Fang JY, Reich PB, Ian Woodward F, Wang ZH (2011) Biogeography and variability of eleven mineral elements in plant leaves across gradients of climate, soil and plant functional type in China. Ecol Lett 14: 788–796. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01641.x
Herbert DA, Williams M, Rastetter EB (2003) A model analysis of N and P limitation on carbon accumulation in Amazonian secondary forest after alternate land-use abandonment. Biogeochemistry. 65: 121–150. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026020210887
Högberg P, Näsholm T, Franklin O, Högberg MN. (2017) Tamm review: on the nature of the nitrogen limitation to plant growth in Fennoscandian boreal forests. For Ecol Manag 403: 161–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.045
Hu MJ, Peñuelas J, Sardans J, Sun ZG, Wilson BJ, Huang JF, Zhu QL, Tong C (2018) Stoichiometry patterns of plant organ N and P in coastal herbaceous wetlands along the East China Sea: implications for biogeochemical niche. Plant Soil 431: 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3759-6
Huang D, Wang DM, Ren Y (2019) Using leaf nutrient stoichiometry as an indicator of flood tolerance and eutrophication in the riparian zone of the Lijang River. Eco Indic 98: 821–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.11.064
Huang GY, Shao Y (2010) Physiological and biochemical responses in the leaves of two mangrove plant seedlings (Kandelia candel and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) exposed to multiple heavy metals. J Hazard Mater 182: 848–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.121
Jiang YL, Song MY, Zhang S, Cai ZQ, Lei YB (2018) Unravelling community assemblages through multi-element stoichiometry in plant leaves and roots across primary successional stages in a glacier retreat area. Plant Soil 428: 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3683-9
Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H (1984) Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press, Florida.
Karimi R, Folt C (2006) Beyond macronutrients: element variability and multielement stoichiometry in freshwater invertebrates. Ecol Lett 9: 1273–1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00979.x
Kissoon LTT, Jacob DL, Otte ML (2011) Multiple elements in Typha angustifolia rhizosphere and plants: wetland versus dryland. Environ Exp Bot 72: 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2011.03.010
Kozlowski TT (1997) Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity. Tree Physiol 1: 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.7.490
Kuzovkina YA, Knee M, Quigley MF (2004) Cadmium and copper uptake and translocation in five willow (Salix L.) species. Int J Phytoremediation 6: 269–287. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00886.x
Kuzovkina YA, Volk TA (2009) The characterization of willow (Salix L.) varieties for use in ecological engineering applications: co-ordination of structure, function and autecology. Ecol Eng 35: 1178–1189. https://doi.org/10.1080/16226510490496726
Lei Y, Zhou J, Xiao H, Duan B, Wu Y, Korpelainen H, Li C (2015) Soil nematode assemblages as bioindicators of primary succession along a 120-year-old chronosequence on the Hailuogou Glacier forefield, SW China. Soil Biol Biochem 88: 362–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.03.010
Li L, Zerbe S, Han W, Thevs N, Li W, He P, Schmitt AO, Liu Y, Ji C (2014) Nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of common reed (Phragmites australis) and its relationship to nutrient availability in northern China. Aquat Bot 112: 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2013.08.002
Li W, Cao T, Ni LY, Zhang XL, Zhu GR, Xie P (2013) Effects of water depth on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of five submersed macrophytes in an in situ experiment. Ecol Eng 61: 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.028
Li XL, Li N, Yang J, Ye FZ, Chen FJ, Chen FQ (2011) Morphological and photosynthetic responses of riparian plant Distylium chinense seedlings to simulated Autumn and Winter flooding in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of the Yangtze River, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 31: 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2010.11.005
Li W, Cao T, Ni LY, Zhang XL, Zhu GR, Xie P (2013) Effects of water depth on carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of five submersed macrophytes in an in situ experiment. Ecol Eng 61: 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.028
Li ZY, Ma ZW, van der Kuijp TJ, Yuan ZW, Huang L (2014) A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: pollution and health risk assessment. Sci Total Environ 468–469: 843–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090
Lizaso JI, Melendez LM, Ramires R (2001) Early flooding of two cultivars of tropical maize: II. Nutritional responses. J Plant Nutr 24: 997–1011. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-100103799
Luo ZB, He JL, Polle A, Rennenberg H (2016) Heavy metal accumulation and signal transduction in herbaceous and woody plants: Paving the way for enhancing phytoremediation efficiency. Biotechnol Adv 34: 1131–1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.07.003
Marmiroli M, Pietrini F, Maestri E, Zacchini M, Marmiroli N, Massacci A (2011) Growth, physiological and molecular traits in Salicaceae trees investigated for phytoremediation of heavy metals and organics. Tree Physiol 31: 1319–1334. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpr090
McKevlin MR, Hook DD, McKee Jr WH, Wallace SU, Woodruff JR (1987) Phosphorus allocation in flooded loblolly pine seedlings in relation to iron uptake. Can J For Res 17: 1572–1576. https://doi.org/10.1139/x87-241
Mielke MS, de Almeida AAF, Gomes FP, Aguilar MAG, Mangabeira PAO (2003) Leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and growth responses of Genipa americana seedlings to soil flooding. Environ Exp Bot 50: 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(03)00036-4
Minden V, Kleyer M (2014) Internal and external regulation of plant organ stoichiometry. Plant Biol 16: 897–907. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12155
Moore BC, Lafer JE, Funk WH (1994) Influence of aquatic macrophytes on phosphorus and sediment porewater chemistry in a freshwater wetland. Aquat Bot 49: 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(94)90034-5
Niu D, Zhang C, Ma P, Fu H, Elser JJ (2019) Responses of leaf C:N:P stoichiometry to water supply in the desert shrub Zygophyllum xanthoxylum. Plant Biology 21: 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12897
Padmavathiamma PK, Li LY (2007) Phytoremediation technology: hyperaccumulation metals in plants. Water Air Soil Pollut 184: 105–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-007-9401-5
Peñuelas J, Poulter B, Sardans J, Ciais P, Van Der Velde M, Bopp L, Boucher O, Godderis Y, Hinsinger P, Llusia J (2013) Human-induced nitrogen-phosphorus imbalances alter natural and managed ecosystems across the globe. Nat Commun 4: 2934. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3934
Peñuelas J, Sardans J, Llusia J, Owen SM, Carnicer J, Giambelluca TW, Rezende EL, Waite M, Niinemets Ü (2010) Faster returns on leaf economics and different biogeochemical niche in invasive compared with native plant species. Glob Chang Biol 16: 2171–2185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02054.x
Pierce SC, Moore MT, Larsen D, Pezeshki SR (2010) Macronutrient (N, P, K) and redoximorphic metal (Fe, Mn) allocation in Leersia oryzoides (rice cutgrass) grown under different flood regimes. Water Air Soil Pollut 207: 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-009-0120-y
Pilipović A, Zalesny Jr RS, Rončević S, Nikolić N, Orlović S, Beljin J, Katanić M (2019) Growth, physiology, and phytoextraction potential of poplar and willow established in soils amended with heavy-metal contaminated, dredged river sediments. J Environ Manage 239: 352–365.
Pulford ID, Watson C (2003) Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by trees—a review. Environ Int 29: 529–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00152-6
Qiu XC, Wang HB, Peng DL, Liu X, Yang F, Li Z, Cheng S (2020) Thinning drives C:N:P stoichiometry and nutrient resorption in Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations in North China. Forest. Ecol. Manag. 462, 117984. https://doi.org/117984. 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117984
Rehman M, Maqbool Z, Peng D, Liu L (2019) Morpho-physiological traits, antioxidant capacity and phytoextraction of copper by ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.) grown as fodder in copper-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Pollut R 26: 5851–5861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-4015-6
Rennert T, Rinklebe J (2010) Release of Ni and Zn from contaminated floodplain soils under saturated flow conditions. Water Air Soil Pollut 205: 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-009-0058-0
Rinklebe J, Franke C, Neue HU (2007) Aggregation of floodplain soils as an instrument for predicting concentrations of nutrients and pollutants. Geoderma. 141: 210–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.06.001
Rinklebe J, Shaheen SM, Yu K (2016) Release of As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Sr under predefinite redox conditions in different rice paddy soils originating from the U.S.A. and Asia. Geoderma. 270, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.10.011
Rodríguez-Gamir J, Ancillo G, González-Mas MC, Primo-Millo E, Iglesias DJ, Forner-Giner MA (2011) Root signalling and modulation of stomatal closure in flooded citrus seedlings. Plant Physiol Bioch 49: 636–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.03.003
Sardans J, Peñuelas J (2015) Trees increase their P:N ratio with size. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 24: 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12231
Shaheen SM, Rinklebe J, Frohne T, White J, DeLaune R (2016) Redox effects on release kinetics of arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, and vanadium in Wax Lake Deltaic freshwater marsh soils. Chemosphere 150: 740–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.043
Simpson SL, Rosner J, Ellis J (2000) Competitive displacement reactions of cadmium, copper, and zinc added to a polluted, sulfidic estuarine sediment. Environ Toxicol Chem 19, 1992–1999. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620190806
Solti A, S rv ri E, T th B, Basa B, L vai L, Fodor F (2011) Cd affects the translocation of some metals either Fe-like or Ca-like way in poplar. Plant Physiol Bioch 49: 494–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.01.011
Sylvain B, Mikael MH, Florie M, Emmanuel J, Marilyne S, Sylvain B, Domenico M (2016) Phytostabilization of As, Sb and Pb by two willow species (S. viminalis and S. purpurea) on former mine technosols. Catena 136: 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.07.008
Trought MCT, Drew MC (1980) The development of waterlogging damage in wheat seedling (Triticum aestivum L.): II. Accumulation and redistribution of nutrients by the shoot. Plant Soil 56: 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02205847
Utmazian, M.N.D.S., Wieshammer, G., Vega, R., Wenzel, W.W., 2007. Hydroponic screening for metal resistance and accumulation of cadmium and zinc in twenty clones of willows and poplars. Environ. Pollut. 148: 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.045
Valliyodan B, Ye H, Song L, Murphy M, Nguyen HT, Shannon JG (2016) Genetic diversity and genomic strategies for improving drought and waterlogging tolerance in soybeans. J Exp Bot 68: 1835–1849. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw433
Vandecasteele B, Du Laing G, Lettens S, Jordaens K, Tack FMG (2010) Influence of flooding and metal immobilizing soil amendments on availability of metals for willows and earthworms in calcareous dredged sediment-derived soils. Environ Pollut 158: 1281–2188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.02.017
Vandecasteele B, Du Laing G, Quataert P, Tack FMG (2005) Differences in Cd and Zn bioaccumulation for the flood-tolerant Salix cinerea rooting in seasonally flooded contaminated sediments. Sci Total Environ 341: 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.032
Viciedo DO, Prado RDM, Mart nez CA, Habermann E, Piccolo MDC (2019) Short-term warming and water stress affect Panicum maximum Jacq. stoichiometric homeostasis and biomass production. Sci Total Environ 681: 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.108
Wang SF, Shi X, Sun HJ, Chen YT, Pan HW, Yang X’e, Rafiq T (2014) Variations in metal tolerance and accumulation in three hydroponically cultivated varieties of Salix integra treated with lead. Plos one 9: e108568. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108568
Wen JH, Ji HW, Sun NX, Tao HM, Du BM, Hui DF, Liu CJ (2018) Imbalanced plant stoichiometry at contrasting geologic-derived phosphorus sites in subtropics: the role of microelements and plant functional group. Plant Soil 430: 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3728-0
Yang JX, Zheng GD, Yang J, Wan XM, Song B, Cai W, Guo JM (2017) Phytoaccumulation of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, and Cd) by 10 wetland plant species under different hydrological regimes. Ecol Eng 107: 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.052
Ye ZH, Baker AJM, Wong MH, Willis AJ (1997) Zinc, lead and cadmium tolerance, uptake and accumulation by Typha latifolia. New Phytol 136: 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00759.x
Yu Q, Chen Q, Elser JJ, He N, Wu H, Zhang G, Wu J, Bai Y, Han, X (2010) Linking stoichiometric homoeostasis with ecosystem structure, functioning and stability. Ecol Lett 13: 1390–1399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01532.x
Yu B, Zhao CY, Li J, Li JY, Peng G (2015) Morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses of Populus euphratica to soil flooding. Photosynthetica. 53: 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0088-3
Yuan G, Cao T, Fu H, Ni L, Zhang X, Li W, Song X, Xie P, Jeppesen E (2013) Linking carbon and nitrogen metabolism to depth distribution of submersed macrophytes using high ammonium dosing tests and a lake survey. Freshw Biol 58: 2532–2540. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12230
Zhang JH, He NP, Liu CC, Xu L, Chen Z, Li Y, Wang RM, Yu GR, Sun W, Xiao CW, Chen HYH, Reich PB (2020) Variation and evolution of C:N ratio among different organs enable plants to adapt to N-limited environments. Glob Change Biol 26: 2534–2543. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14973
Zhang W, Liu W, Xu M, Deng J, Han X, Yang G, Feng Y, Ren G (2019) Response of forest growth to C:N:P stoichiometry in plants and soils during Robinia pseudoacacia afforestation on the Loess Plateau, China. Geoderma 337: 280–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.042
Zimmer D, Kruse J, Baum C, Borca C, Laue M, Hause G, Meissner R, Leinweber P, (2011) Spatial distribution of arsenic and heavy metals in willow roots from a contaminated floodplain soil measured by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Sci Total Environ 409: 4094–4100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.038