Groundnut varieties and their distinguishing characteristics
Six types of groundnut, including five landraces and one released variety, were found to be grown in the kebeles visited in East Hararghe and East Wellega zones. According to farmers, the five landraces and one released variety differed in their agronomic, culinary and economic traits (Table 3). About 98% of the farmers interviewed cultivate one or more of the five landraces. The one released variety, which can be traced back to breeding programs at Melkawerer, Malkasa and Haramaya University Agricultural Research Center, was grown by few farmers (2% of respondents), and only in East Hararghe zone.
Table 3: Groundnut landraces and released varieties cultivated in East Hararghe (EH) and East Wellega (EW) zones, their distinguishing features according to local producers interviewed in 2016.
Image of seed
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Local name (in Oromiffa)
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Meaning of the name
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Habit and agronomic features
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Culinary and economic features
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)
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oldhale or ejja
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Prefix ol means ‘up’ and dhale means giving birth; oldhale means pods on the upper surface of the soil
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Relatively high yield under optimal and drought conditions because pod does not remain in the soil and is confined to the base of the plant.
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Less tasty, not preferred for food. Low nutrient content. Less weight resulting in low market value.
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k3w/8XFdY77wT4otTcedHiUxTyi2aDOR2eJsnqEyeoxn/tT/AAR+H3jD4TWfxh8I30K6paxrcW27ZtZSD5lsAAGUDDHByF5JA28a4Os6Mozu9V32Y8dShibQqJNKSumrpo+IfiP8F7nwjoSaxo0zSQn5pY/T1PqOo/OvoP8AYT8fW3gPxzZ+GNR137DFOipBcNIVUZOVyynON2Ae2CM15/c/FnQNT8NHT7efzpNpja0djuU5I2kdQfw7Y46VyXwl1kah4st9Oe3aO8024b7MrrjC5wh+b6gc/WvSrSrYjCuNT7P3nkywuWYXHWoaKorabadv66H6Rf8ABRv9o/4OeJPh3ofwD0TxLZ6lqd9qNtNceVcLIVihAk3ttyATKFAHGdzEZwcc3+z58MtOTRY9Rt7DzNUuYPM00qu/ywdw89uymPDbR1LFeCN2Mv4FfsF/CT49+EpPibayX2k+Ld7Sw3WmXDeRKy7f3TxvvCrukQHYFKgjg8ivVP2Yv2pPgVpfw1k1pNIvEk0W3k+1WckXm3s0ihmaFI2AdMSkqCxCljxgHjxJ041OXlenX1PU5p+wcfP8Cb9tXwbpPgv9hm48EXNisdzrk9tbaTaRxDdCkUyztKw4IG2IjdjAJAOM5Hwf8HLo+KfBC6RoW031rcFDCrgbijYw3vj5uncV7J49/aX+MH7e/jO51q2VfCfhmOObT9D0+SRZ7gWwZg0jbjsSR3XkgHIATkBWbzbTf2TfjJ+y/qw8e6VHcahpDsst9BNIHmjY/wDLQoOueQfuk9OcDPdKNOnTlSk/eW3b7zGSryp06sI3Uk762a7aPofZf7F/jfQ/iF4Bk+HHjtm1K3uLFrWWOY5DxkH5CcZb73Y7u4IOMcv8Y/gR8NvgJ4f8QaHr9vPffM89nD5m5/sjBmEoAZcPhUG4hQSuVC1wn7Ofxw+Evg7xlH8RLn4h2NtBJJumtzIqYlLAeWSxUIfvZU9D2ANeg/toePPhh+0D4z8D6n4Mls9Qk023vPtVq8fmQTb2g8tZm5Uxjy2IHJw+cDzQa4nFU4/vNDTKa8njOSOqe/Y+EfiXpaeLdeb/AIVB4LlECEm9nebyo7iTJ+YDOXI5+cgE+nSivUP2ldX0bSfiFD4T+EcunotvY+fqhs7VUiSVmwEHy44C9ugIz82aK9ahiZwopWXz1ZxYrK6dbESl7SXydl91jxnwb4Q+FPhvw7Dda74Yudbmurfe1wt18vmMOR5fTA7d/Wu4+FX7NfjTx7JcaX8JdTaxiuFkkhgvZB5Fsikq5Z+u7JVQo6knJG0kcVP8Mda+H3xz1TwBcapN5Ok6rdl7Fm3eWiyFY0z3blWzkAnPHc/oj8B/hjY/CX4C3OsTXMlpeXVr9oklWApHtaJmVSvQEKCxJHV8biMGs8bWrRqKMJXvrrt9zIwKwscO2qag43jpa/nqv1Pz7+D97qESQ3d3BL9qkX98/wDy0WYMD82R2OV2ntnkc195ftkfst6B4Y8M6V+0j4P0y7hmt9Lt4dcWFUZbmMyRRo8m5lYyDeOckEA5AJ3V8m/sUaf4A+IHjm3h163+0W66vcSNGszLjMjtGMqQcbSvsa/TD46yJ4o/ZA1azFos0cmlzWTyY2+WfKeNpFGOx+Ydge9Z4iVpTcltuVhcRHlpcru2k7/I+Gf2jNYXxz+z1o/hHTLi80zQ9L1JtWmmdU8y9vFRo4ycZJVFZsHOCXzg/KR4D8FPF/xE+IdtNpeva/NDpMcvl7bckNcHI3cg/d6Djq3A6Yqt8Rv2lJvHU2jeBktr6DRRblJPMjePzOM4U8EnjBIxk9+a6bwDo0HhLxVaaLaxrFYzyL9nuFty0IZxxhdpDYY5IwfcMciqlTlRw3JOOr28v+Caxq/WsS6lKekdGl1f6o9b+H/7I2seNmFromnxaHptxHua4eMeY5IAMixgFieQd3bBJ4zXmvx7/ZJ8X/syX/8AwtK/1VrjTYbhYJGuyBN5LBNsjYJ53H7oHIGRndx9d+Jf2p9I/Zk/Z6/4W7ofhtfFGqJHHYuxb7PCm5gNxLZfAO07RncNq7lOCPz6/al/bF+KX7U/iGMeM5pGhM4MOmwxiK0gZifmWNWOW+ZvnYlzu+9itMvw9WXxO6ej1PLzHFRoLm0TjrFW6n6KfsAfGrRtS0a106zm82BlDOu7f5sUzqmVPYlxs7KWbk4Fcj8ePEvw2/Z1/bC1jwXFfC1tvFGky6203l8WnnO5uXO7JJJtpJNpGFLjC8AV8x/sIzfErwVqNnD4T1KOSxv55II472ORo7aUoxypRl+912/7G7grzh/GOXxb4j/bK1e4+JXif+0JtJ02GCObmGMx+VkrtH8PzSAj+Ik9SecfqdKNWcb3UU2vM9Gnmf7mnaPv1Gk12vu7/I7v4K+P4tO+I8vjfRNGvLXw/Y+IbmfzZLSTy4NN8w7HUYZtqwqp8zbgYJJ+XNenftI/8FAdCHwpl0f4S6LJrOpNZ5m1C4jeKCNiPmfD/O5A6BeMn7x71vgP4w+HXg/V5PEWvaxCI7e3dL1ftIXKvbumVRvlcjLAY6FsE9A3z78QNT8H/FH4teIfCvwWJj0KO4Ef2yxXEZAHzGFDnaGffjGQAMjPArOjKNScnKHurV32sdOKrTVGMHL3nordWeM/Ct9V1D4lWep6hIW+1XTztIDjc4DOD/316Doa/S34AfDGy8R/sb+I4o5BJqUei3U2i6gyhp7WdY5PLQnAwgdNxVccHqBXyND+ydqmgeFv+Fr+HZ2uNN0Ft19GvzL9nOFZ9wJywVt5wAMDA6ZP3B/wTe1K0Hh6+0HUQvlCTy5PM6AHOwhcYxuLcnrkDnpWmOxFHGVIShsv0PBwOHxOXYSUZS15r3v0aX6n5t/DqXxDq2o6hrXiqRpp55m3NMuGJG3nHHGOB9KK+lP27v2b5v2Vfis2qtYO+heLLie70dY497RMNhmU5ONpaQMpzzuYYG2itKrlWnzRWh6eBqKlhoxlJt93vufMPi74ieKvGv7ReseIvB6GSa+uWR3aY9gqs+c8Hcu7dk+tfVeg23xZ+L3hO18NePfiHd2+kixkjj0jTGe1tTGqksu6NQzHg4XI4b7gBFeA+BP2ePEHgC903xJb6ReXkl9E6XCzQEFGUByu3Hyn5TjPGSBnmvafEv7XXw9+Dnh+y0+98P6ourTHEVqIDEAWRA3P8WJMsN5B2hepHE4xxxVSEcPrZJXW+hhgKdTCUZ1MZo5Ntpu6V3sc/wCJ/hFpX7IXxY8O33gO5uruPWo5GvdDhuC0lqyMvlxncNx3ZIK8kYAxls1678S/2+PF2g/A3WPAmrJIuoa7/oPhnTptNdHEQhXdLukwmEbqzHLE98E14d8OfiH4g1zWf+Ez1/TPOmmVkt3v/uRxkD5F4G4HAJYKAcYGF4rrviH+zz42/aq021vtL8ax2OoW82+zb+zz5bEEYQMr7wxOTu2YyvJwSVx9vT9soYiW+je9+17HTUpxpUXOhBabLa3p2PDdQ8J6NrVpb6PfR5uJlUxyltrIoHPft15r1z4P/CzShbC00LQ5rxbcqZhs3sV4LfM7ZIxzkYwPTivPfGvhr4hfCSZ7z4teF5Iv7LuJLSXUrdNyMQ207lz3IJ3AEfyrV8LftY+KhbtP8N9Et4be3lYHUrzE7fMTwkbAAEBlGSSCBjGGYGqlHEVorlfu+uh6OHxGDp1UtOd+Wtj6N8L/ALLPw18W+ENauviXq8k2m+ZFNo9ipVWEjIuJPm+V2XeFHO4kSLxjJ+cf2nfg74a+GOlpcaakatDJuZUwmcHoo5/x/lXWeAfEPxv+Pnxv0mOz8W3H9i2PlrfG4wtrCwVggSNdqGRuV7HByTjNZXxW8GeJT8b9QHxugtr60nuC+neXGWhls14xGrcbhgnHJzjqCuZpP6rWS572V2v09ToxkqeJpyp8q5npf5bnoP8AwTIFte+MZdO1QG5sJo0nxkBbdiGXzG28scHAIHyhmJIDc+T/ALf8kF9+11eeEPh/crFeWDSQ6lf2rbh94MQep+U5Xv2FemfDTwtoPwd8L6x8df2efFUVlrGnWsk2l6TfSfaLYqclo9m4FQeVxvOCyttIYZ+bfhb4m8V/GD4naz8RPGV19q1bVLzzJ5NuDvYluPbOPeuvCyp1PaYiPTo+77o+arYWX16hhG7czu2uy1dn32XzPcfhx8HJNR+HOoaxLBPqcmm27T319cXDHdkEkopJC7QSuVAzjPWuG/ZisW8NafcXNoIxeSNcXEKSRbtxiQ44zyDs6Z7ivuT4feCtJ+Bf7LniHx/rRhaZNJZbfdCGH2iUbIUPGTueWIenJr5ru/APwv8ADPgDSfHM/iO8N5eXX2az0nSYUMt8DG2ZAWlVY9hViWY4IAXAYjOVaV6PI38R7+Oo0+aMlH4E0vnb/I+uP2Dfh0mrfCcx+ItOiksDbyG+lmQqkiFCdvPBXByc54H4jxr/AIJz6v8AEjT/AA9rGsax4HkurzTrLENjptxzdx5by1k3gBOBt35bdgnA2jPHQf8ABTi50P4Kyfs2eCPh3eWt9rQltdS1rVVij8u3fb5kMQV5QWkBlVmypXggZ+79a/snX3hTTPgz/wAJ0vkxXaqBI4PMgwwUnp8x3EZx0OemKyo4apRtGSVt7nnYTD0cbFzk29bW2+8+A/2z/wBsX4s/tffElfD2qaG/hex8G+Za2Oj9ZbdmI8wOzBdzfKoLbVyFXA4JJVL9v7UI9B/aHuvH/hvTIo7fXrRVmtfKCfvIsASE98oVGe4FFezTpSnFOj8J51SeW4WpKliptTT6Xtbp+Fj3az8S+Htb+GceqXxay1SFCtnqMchR0YOSY3UgZwSRtYHaQcYySPnbx3KPiN4jk8Ua/olvd3GnMEUMo8syY4kwc9BjHBAJ9QMey/tc+N/CfhC3updFe0h1zSZ7iG4KwkefPExQBlzhgWXHqNpGRjA8R+GfxN0fxJ9sf4o6FrHkMy/Zm8MW8TEf3lZZ5F24P8W5uWPHQnw8Ph5Rpe1huepXqUX+7mrve1r6f8Odp8Kvh94p+KiTCCBoba3by4/s2VaeQ9FGeDjdnkcfgdv3L8JNP+CP7FH7OmsfGz4t3yWax3Rt9LimmH2i6naMbLaAE7iSVLADjG9jhAWHyd8Pf2pvgt4N8Mvb/C3wL4ik1S1uEdrLXPItFXbyGJjMu7OE6qdw/iBHDvgx8evir8XfiuupfE2/bUL+WCcwwkt5VjjcxjtYU/1Ue1Ih8u5m2ZYsz1jKjKjepON7bK5MY1sY078se/fysULvx/ofxw8F+I/Dfjm9s2vtRhlu7IsVUSNg7olyfmwMMq9QdwGeFr5+8GeFk0vwPBbRFtv/AC0Ye7ZIP41+kmhfs1S/Ee5/s7VLuyktbqFn+y3FujszADJO5iMcgYYggsQeTg/PP7Yf7LsP7KmpaLZ2/hO8uNJ8QzXcs1jp+1hZPGy52bpAdjeaAF/hKtyAVA2wdSpKDi1y3d9zaNTDRxV3vZq/rZ2/Ayf2GtUsrPxHZaVcywxxyTK1xHNhVBZTiYEn7+WG3pt2PyOK9E/4KEfBvwpqfgZtV8JSLJrnhPVmvpofORpJdO63OGL5I2skpBHGwjA3LXy38N/il/wh3xRhS00e/wBLsftiJbLfbGMsTHnKqdu9WO5VLdAOa+/vgveaF8XbceLLiBGXS7O5j1W6upj5UFqqs/nuzsVjRd2CxONr5Y4C1jVp1MPjFJK9zKVb20HZ2Pkz4EeHfEfi6a2udEg3absxDJGuIJQFU4GMA9V6cDIz1wes8EfBLw5dfE1rK60DTbLUHvwLqVYYFMbO+QCykM7YyAcjORnkms/9mH9nbxl8N/FFxd+CPH8ltocl5IYbO4lMi+VuGwORtKHa27gkEg8HkV6L+118I5fhL8Mm/aA8Ja1aajrNnNHHcfbFmmj2v+642SIw5ZPmYt2GMkGtJUacptU5bnoqOIp2q1YWaV7djzP/AIKJ/Grxhfpof7N3g28jh02xK6k01nOcX7KzIk05GNihhIRH8wbKSZJKqnhPgHxjr0XxCh07xtE0aw2ojsEyzBud0rLnONw25HoAap+CNc8UeOvFepeIvHetXWp6pcSKrXUygbUG35FVQFUAk4AAAyT619IeA/2X9F+NHgd4tGS3XxBZ28lxauLjbNNKsigscg8IjAErgAsOGOdvpVFGNP2MtdNyaWDliqf1vnacnfle1lpb16n0B8EPhZ+z/wDG7wfJFrvgjQdRmurcJNcTWqpdK5RSmHQbkPHysGDKy8YOVX5j+Pnxm+MP7GHxCvvgdqOnXF1ptwxbQ7wbZBqFqW+SKTgAOudrYA5wQoVxnQ+Df7VniX9mDxBb+FfHdrbrpt5cmBbuTbEImPDBgxVAcBuSVXK84wAeT/bu+M+mfG74x6Fq2h6pp2q2NlYtO13YXSzxq/y7sMrMTn5RltpO0ZUYzWeGockbvVHj1p4nCYiVOlJJ3Wmj/A5vV/CesftB+Kj4i8U6XNcXENiqRWEEjbbePI6scM7e+ehxjIySvev2DvgvcfHGDUze2MDabZwjek0jqk1wWBDM65IdUJAQjBDuQeMUVzyrYqMrRlZGlb6rOo5Sgm3u2keNfHj4EeN/Hmn6h8QYtZu5tWvr+W7vLb/WxSNI7SEjPI+YngHC9xkYC/s16/8ADvTtNOgeNFjtb+OULNIMAQPyMSIRkrnkNkAE89VK5/jfVfHll8Q/L1rXla3mRZLeXS7z5JI1DDBCbTkYI2np17g1758DP2e/BPxd0KEy+HbWRSyvbzQ24DlGLjzA7AbSrA5wx+UHg4zWdd1adFUqnqrb/PuGHrU5VPrEXurfLyMXWf2b5fiL4bbxh4Jtre31SP54fs8I2yx4DfMIyQFOSRycdDzuA8y+EPji9sNdkvNEv49N1zS5nVpJNhEcqNhomDcMOMgjB7jHFe7/AB/+D91+zv8As6eJ77wf4l1uxvIVVdNuEvgiEs5DLsy68DBLLsLByONuT8P/AA48AfELWJ7fxfpGtzW8zMQuz5vtDD7ysCMHgjuTz1zV4Oj7TDydSVrPS/8AWx0V8VWlVjSpQc09emn39T7V07/go78ePDjf8IlL4C8J+Jp45oytuN9v5eCuHO4uCRy3GCf4fQz/ABR+Inxg/aCu4b7xnpFm1rYxs+n2tjcNNHaq4Bf5pArufkXquQAo7Zr5i8GaT43sfH0Nh4h0pbea6kj8rzJgq3Jz8w55HsCTnPGdpFfbnwY0C0EttaXflKiBmeOVyDArKQNp6NnH3XOechuNpyxNGvJKMdu5ySnHC1uZ6PzPEPh18GvDOufD3xR8SfGcVjBp+maVcMtjqcJDuwHLHGGT5ASpPHzL748q+Ef7bvxk1T4P2PwI+I/7REg8NWSvNaafqkhUXCs7P5LSrGZJQGYkCQlQeM4VAPuz9o/9kzwL8dfgV4i8ERa39m1CSxaWzaK6ZFF5EjPESMOrqXCblU7GGSMOFNfBXwM+HZ0LTI9F1PwrcNrcN3Na63p9xDtlgdCylQpBJGAo/vFgQOxrsw8Y0cK+fV32/wCCXh5VsXmMZxSsle7V9brZXWvmdR4i/be0bwjY2nhz4e3FvPPdX8AkuN/mFUyA3T5Qe4xwOPTm345+Jviv4r6BDp3i7xPcXVhDcebJZwyRxB8EheNvYE4xx830I6H4zfsVeHJPCbfEKy1PTdDsdPzdteSFzG4Q8FtzjB4IAAxwuSM4GD+yH410G+1q01ibS0uGtJP3klzCuQoVnVhv+6cI/p6gnmsa1GMacatNNdz1o5jWqVpwrW8kl0633Me5/ZL+JHwqudN8Z3tm1xoevXMbW8yxGOS13p8sc6fw56BgWU8cgkCvpL9iDSNf0f4l28kt2qWv9n3Ul5H9ndt8OyQugwDtYMsLAkjIQAE7ufoTxlpHhLxl+zn4r8QanPYyCbQ5JbOa4YBLe8SLfHJk42neY3B4cfICowuPhfxD+1P4i8DaRJ8M/gzcrDrGrRJJ4k1ZVHn2CqFVIIcDCkjd8zZIBJAyysroyqVGpT6DWOpww6p9b6Hkfxtlu/jr+1R468JTg3WnDx1qC6ZJHIflAuZ1TkdNy+uc9s13HgD9h6wSe21LTfEDTxx6el7MHaNFYbjuhV2IDHyzG3AIxJ9A/nmqWWm+F72z0Pw7ZzWdxsH2e8s5tpQ85bd97OMc96+z/g78LE+K3wk0/wATapf6hezaf5UslvtXyJ1VQuZFGFyhbdu4yA5O4suOmtiuWMVG6T6I4MJRozqOddJzvbmtr5L5HNt8V/iJ8NfL+Gfw9+K9xINPaaa9tvDP+h/Z97Dy0kkjKF3CghlIG35QdxAIKvy/B7SPAPim+sfh7qFxY2UyrLJaJtYQSsN7IjHJ2bmZsA43O2ABtAK5Z0+aV0TVzrK8NUdKpG7Wjsj5e8WRRj4nWqCNdsl5l12/e5B59a+sf2Yrm5j0PRY47iRVazvAyqxwdskQH5AkD0FFFbYz4YHz+T/7s/X/ACO9/wCCp0EFv+yfpzQQKhl01mlKqBvb93yfU18Rfskora5pcTKCrad8ykcH5Qf50UViv91l6r8j6nKf96f+H9T6D+Ouj6RP8GNWmm0q3dw0ADNApIBPPOO9Q/A3UL/Wf2e7PWtYvpru88x4/tdzIZJdqgBV3Nk4AJAGeAT60UVeF/hnFxB/DR7L4m1rWNL/AGf5tS0zVrq3uJrKzE1xBOyO4aRFYFgcnI4Oeo4r5g8ISSDx/rbh23LYx3CtnpL5oXzB/tbQBu64AFFFav8AiBln8OJ57+2n4n8Sz+L/AAr4Wn8Q3z6ZcQyPcaa125gkZGXazR52kjsSOO1c/wCCibSO6NqfL3W8xby/lzhhjp6dvSiitpf7ujSP8eZ9cftRSSXn7G9no147S2c91Es1pId0cipBKyhlPBClEIyOCqkdBXwd+yxDC17eFoVP+kEfdH92iiqp/wC51PkebW/5HGH/AMMv0Ol1L978QoRJ83+hyfe5/wCWuP5cV+in7LMEP/DDvjJfJXH/AAj+s8bR/wA8J6KK4cR8VM9Kj8b9Tzj9nrUL/WvAVrqmsXs13dTec01xdSGSSRvPk5ZmySfrRRRVS+I+NzD/AH6p6s//2Q==)
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sartu or sara
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sartu and sara both refer to having more vegetative branches.
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Traditional, spreading landrace collected from EH zone. Difficult to harvest since it produces pods along all branches and requires more digging. Relatively low yields; some pods lost in soil at harvest, especially under drought condition. Does not tolerate excessive rain (flooding).
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Tasty and preferred for food. High nutrient content.
High market value. Highly vegetative and preferred for fodder.
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)
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roba
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Named by Haramaya University Research Center.
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Early maturing and erect released variety collected from EH Zone. Tolerates drought and is easy to harvest, but sometimes germinates before harvesting, resulting in yield losses.
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Less tasty, not preferred for food.
Low market demand and low prices.
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)
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jambo or yambo
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jambo refers to the relatively large size of the pod and seed
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Traditional, neglected erect landrace collected from EH zone. Low yield, producing a large number of vegetative branches and few pods. Does not tolerate drought but is easy to harvest.
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Less tasty, not preferred for food. No market demand and low prices.
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)
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bure
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bure means having multiple of colors, referring to the variegated color of the seed.
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Traditional, erect landrace collected from EW zone. Easy to harvest. Sharing many features with oldhale landrace (see above).
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Less tasty than dima but used as food.
Low market demand and low prices.
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)
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Dima
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‘Dima’ means a state of having red colors
So groundnut variety with red colored seed
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Traditional, spreading landrace collected from EW zone. Does not tolerate drougt. Late (long) maturing.
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Tasty and preferred for food. High market demand and high prices.
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Farmers usually distinguish groundnut landraces by morphological characteristics. In East Hararge zone, growth habit and site of pod formation were the most common characteristics used by respondents to differentiate landraces, although they also used pod and seed size for some landraces. In East Wellega zone, seed color is the main distinguishing feature.
Farmers naming conventions for groundnut landraces varies within the study area. Names are based on the unique characteristics of each landrace. In East Hararge oldhale (which literally means ‘giving birth up’) refers to an erect type that forms pods on the surface of the soil at the base of the plant, whereas sartu refers to a spreading type that forms pods along all running stems. Color of the seed is also important for naming groundnut landraces in East Wellega zone; dima (meaning ‘red’) and bure (meaning ‘variegated’) both refer to the color of the seed (Table 3).
Farmers’ seed sources
Farmers in East Hararghe zone tend to obtain their groundnut seeds from different sources than those in East Wellega (Fig. 2). The majority of farmers in East Hararghe (82.8%) used the seeds they have saved at home and few of them (2.8%) obtained seed from Haramaya University Research Center found nearby in Babile district or from the local market (5.6%). The second most common source of seed source was neighbors (17.2%). By contrast, most farmers in East Wellega reported that they had obtained their seeds from the local market (80.6%), with a much smaller percentage saving them at home (19.4%) and there is no research center distributing groundnut seed in that area (Fig. 2)
Diversity and distribution of groundnut varieties/landraces
A total of six groundnut varieties (two landraces from East Wellega and three from East Hararghe, as well as one released variety from East Hararghe) were observed, with varying distribution among farming households (Fig. 3). Among the four varieties observed in East Hararghe zone, oldhale was the most commonly grown, with a relative frequency of 68.0%, followed by sartu (24.7%), jambo (4.1%) and the released variety roba (3.1%). Farmers in this area preferred oldhale due to its high yield under normal conditions and when there is terminal (end of season) drought. Furthermore, since it produces pods on the surface of the soil,that reduces the number of pods that remain in the soil during harvesting. The majority of farmers interviewed in East Wellega zone grow the similar variety bure (relative frequency 86.7%), which is easier to harvest and has higher availability of seed, but is less tasty and has lower market demand than the one other variety observed, dima (13.3%).
Calculation of diversity indices for each stratum revealed variation in varietal diversity among agro-ecological and administrative zones (Table 4). The total number of varieties was higher in East Hararghe than in East Wellega, resulting in higher Shannon Weiner Diversity indices (H’). There were slight difference between the two agroecological zones in East Hararghe, due to the fact that oldhale is slightly more dominant (as a higher relative frequency) in the moist (M2) than the sub-moist (SM2) conditions. There are greater differences in East Wellega, where the same two varieties are found in both agroecologies, but they are each planted by a more similar number of farmers in moist (M2) than sub-humid (SH2) communities. The variety bure is more dominant in the wetter, sub-humid areas, resulting in lower evenness.
Table 4
Varietal diversity of groundnut landraces and released varieties among three agro-ecological and two administrative zones
Administrative Zone
|
Agro-ecology
|
Total number of varieties
|
Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’)
|
East Hararghe
|
SM2
|
4
|
0.79
|
East Hararghe
|
M2
|
4
|
0.77
|
East Wellega
|
M2
|
2
|
0.51
|
East Wellega
|
SH2
|
2
|
0.20
|
Use values of groundnut and their selection criteria
Respondents reported a variety of uses of groundnut within different zones, including income generation, food, fodder and fuel (Table 5). The seed was the highly valued part of the crop and contributes to smallholders’ income (100% responses). All respondents also reported the use of seed for human consumption in different forms, such as boiled seed, which is an ingredient in dishes known as danfa, shorba, mullu or shumo. Danfa, for example, is a local stew prepared from split seeds of roasted groundnut seeds with some spices. This stew is a well-known food in East Hararghe, whereas shorba (soup), prepared from roasted split groundnut seeds and barley is commonly consumed in East Wellega. Seeds can also be eaten fresh during the harvest. Stems and leaves were also reported as having fodder value (80.6%) and the remaining shell after threshing (locally known as kola) is used as a fuel (30.6%). A few farmers in Babile district of East Hararghe and Gida Ayana district of East Wellega reported that bees forage for nectar from groundnut during its flowering. Therefore, Use Value (UV) index values ranged from 3.60 at Babile in warm sub-moist lowland agro-ecology to 2.97 at Gida Ayana in warm sub-humid lowland. The second highest use value index (2.67) were observed at warm moist lowland (Table 5).
Table 5
Use values of groundnut in four districts of East Hararghe (EH) and East Wellega (EW) reported by farmers during the 2016 cropping season.
Lists of uses
|
Parts used
|
District
|
Total count of farmers
|
% of Responses
|
|
|
Babile (EH)
|
Fedis (EH)
|
Diga
(EW)
|
Gida Ayana
(EW)
|
|
|
Food
|
Seeds
|
60
|
12
|
36
|
36
|
144
|
100
|
Fodder
|
Stems & leaves
|
56
|
12
|
34
|
14
|
116
|
80.6
|
Income
|
Seed
|
60
|
12
|
36
|
36
|
144
|
100
|
Fuel
|
Husks
|
24
|
1
|
15
|
4
|
44
|
30.6
|
Bee forage
|
Flowers
|
16
|
0
|
1
|
6
|
23
|
16.0
|
Sum
|
216
|
37
|
122
|
96
|
471
|
|
Number of informants
|
60
|
12
|
36
|
36
|
144
|
|
Use Value Index
|
3.60
|
3.08
|
3.39
|
2.67
|
3.27
|
|
Gender roles in production, management, and use of groundnut
Although the activities of men and women vary between farmers in East Hararghe and East Wellega, including in the production and use of groundnut, some gender roles are consistent across the study area (Fig. 4). For example, farmers practiced some form of selection process to save seed for planting the next season. Most of the farmers reported selecting seed at harvest time, just before threshing, but some of them also used combined practices of selection on the field and after-harvest seed sorting for their preferred varieties. When selecting plants or seeds to renew seed lots, farmers most often selected for well-filled grains, heavy pod load (large number of pods per plant), absence of any damage, seed size (mostly larger size preferred), clean pods (field resistance against insect pests) and growth habit of the plants. In both zones, seed selection is mostly undertaken by males (94.1% in East Wellega and 90.2% in East Hararghe), with very low participation by females.
Land preparation (clearing crop residues and preparing for plowing) starts in March in East Hararghe and April in East Wellega, before the rains have started. These activities were done by all family members except for young children less than 10 years old. However, activities such as plowing and hoeing, which both require a lot of energy, were reported to be carried out by males (100% of responses). In East Hararghe zone, planting commences towards the first half of April, right after the first substantial rains, through to the first half of May. In East Wellega, planting starts in May and continues through the first half of June. Planting groundnut is done by both males and females, including children. When it comes to fertilizer, a considerable numbers of farmers (90.3%) in East Hararghe zone use urea and DAP in addition to crop residue and animal dang. By contrast, few farmers (19.4%) in East Wellega zone use fertilizer on groundnut, and these are limited to crop residue. Fertilizer application is dominated by males in East Hararghe as well as East Wellega. Weeding is done by manual hand-weeding and hoeing and is performed by both males and females in both zones, although females more often participate in East Wellega than in East Hararghe. By the end of October in East Hararghe and November in East Wellega, farmers are harvesting groundnut. The harvest requires the participation of the entire household, including males and females. Post-harvest activities such as storing, threshing and marketing were performed by both males and females with little variation between East Hararghe and East Wellega, especially on storage in which females in East Wellega more participate than females in East Hararghe. In addition food preparation, one of the Post-harvest activities is dominated by females in both East Hararghe and East Wellega (Fig. 4).
Groundnut is mainly grown as a rain fed crop and is typically rotated with sorghum (85.5% of responses) in both zones. In addition to sorghum, maize (60.5%) and sesame (16.7% of responses) are also rotated with groundnut. Groundnut-sesame rotation is more commonly practiced by the farmers in East Wellega.
Farmers reported that groundnut is usually grown as a sole crop (55.6% of responses) but is often intercropped with cereals and other species (44.4% of responses) (Fig. 5). The most common intercrops are sorghum (25.7%), sesame with groundnut (9%, mostly in East Wellega) and maize (also 9%) with groundnut (Fig. 5). In East Hararghe, groundnut is sometimes grown between rows of khat (Catha edulis, 2.1% of responses).
Characterization and occurrence of Aspergillus species
Four different Aspergillus species (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus ochraceus) were recorded on groundnut seed samples collected from East Hararghe and East Wellega. Figure 6 presents an illustration of different types of fungi growing from the groundnut seed samples after three days of incubation and pure culture of identified species after seven days of incubation. Frequency of seed infected by A. niger and A. flavus in the current study ranged from 17.8 to 37.5% and 14.4 to 32.5%, respectively (Table 6). Of the four species isolated from the groundnut seed sample, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus were the most prevalent species (Table 6). The highest frequencies of both species were recorded in warm moist lowland (M2) of East Hararghe.
Groundnut seed samples collected from the different agro-ecological zones of East Hararghe and East Wellega zone were also moderately infected by A. parasiticus. Frequency of this species ranged from 5.0 to 24.4%. A. ochraceus was the least prevalent Aspergillus species and was not detected on any sample collected from East Wellega zone
When varieties were compared, the highest infection rate (93.3%) was recorded on oldhale landrace collected from warm moist lowlands of East Hararghe and the least (37.8%) of infection was recorded on dima landrace in the same agro-ecology in East Wellega. However at the α = 0.05 level of significance, there was no sufficient evidence to draw any conclusion about differences in the percentage infection of different varieties collected from similar agro-ecology, with the sole exception of bure having a significantly higher rate of infection (70.0%) than dima (50.0%) on collections from warm sub-humid lowlands (SH2) in East Wellega
Aspergillus niger Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus prasaticus Aspergillus ochraceus
|
|
Percent seed infection by Aspergillus spp.
|
AEZ
|
Variety
|
Total infected seed
|
A. niger
|
A. flavus
|
A. parasiticus
|
A. ochraceus
|
EHM2
|
oldhale
|
93.33a
|
37.50a
|
32.50a
|
15.00a
|
8.33a
|
sartu
|
80.83a
|
31.66a
|
23.33a
|
13.33a
|
11.66a
|
LSD
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
SM2
|
oldhale
|
80.00a
|
30.00a
|
25.83a
|
14.16a
|
10.00a
|
sartu
|
84.44a
|
31.66a
|
20.27a
|
24.44a
|
9.16a
|
LSD
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
EWM2
|
bure
|
59.16a
|
23.33a
|
24.16a
|
11.66a
|
0.00a
|
dima
|
37.77a
|
17.77a
|
14.44a
|
5.55a
|
0.00a
|
LSD
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
SH2
|
bure
|
70.00a
|
32.50a
|
31.66a
|
5.00a
|
0.00a
|
dima
|
50.00b
|
25.00a
|
17.50a
|
7.50a
|
0.00a
|
LSD
|
13.3
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
NS
|
Means in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to LSD at p < 0.05. Note EHM2 = Warm moist lowland in East Hararghe zone,SM2 = Warm sub-moist lowland in East Hararghe zone, EWM2 = Warm moist lowland in East Wellega, SH2 = Warm sub-humid lowland in East Wellega, LSD = Least Significant Difference, NS = Not significantly different |