Under the premise that the capability of existing air transportation system can no longer meet the demand of air traffic flow, 4D trajectory operation based on accuracy is the basis of future air traffic management (ATM) system to achieve the optimization of flight trajectory. This article investigates the establishment of a data model system based on aircraft performance and operation procedures, which can be applied to 4D trajectory prediction to greatly reduce or avoid the possibility of flight conflicts in the air, enhance air traffic safety and improve air traffic flow.