[1] N.J. Ronkainen, H.B. Halsall, W.R. Heineman, Electrochemical biosensors, Chem. Soc. Rev. 39 (2010) 1747–1763.
[2] C. Chen, Q. Xie, D. Yang, H. Xiao, Y. Fu, Y. Tan, S. Yao, Recent advances in electrochemical glucose biosensors: a review, Rsc Adv. 3 (2013) 4473–4491.
[3] R. Wilson, A.P.F. Turner, Glucose oxidase: an ideal enzyme, Biosens. Bioelectron. 7 (1992) 165–185.
[4] Y. Zhang, L. Luo, Z. Zhang, Y. Ding, S. Liu, D. Deng, H. Zhao, Y. Chen, Synthesis of MnCo 2 O 4 nanofibers by electrospinning and calcination: application for a highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor, J. Mater. Chem. B. 2 (2014) 529–535.
[5] Y.-W. Hsu, T.-K. Hsu, C.-L. Sun, Y.-T. Nien, N.-W. Pu, M.-D. Ger, Synthesis of CuO/graphene nanocomposites for nonenzymatic electrochemical glucose biosensor applications, Electrochim. Acta. 82 (2012) 152–157.
[6] J. Zhang, J. Ma, S. Zhang, W. Wang, Z. Chen, A highly sensitive nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on CuO nanoparticles decorated carbon spheres, Sensors Actuators, B Chem. 211 (2015) 385–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2015.01.100.
[7] N. Lu, C. Shao, X. Li, F. Miao, K. Wang, Y. Liu, CuO nanoparticles/nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers modified glassy carbon electrodes for non-enzymatic glucose sensors with improved sensitivity, Ceram. Int. 42 (2016) 11285–11293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.04.046.
[8] Y.L. Hsin, K.C. Hwang, C.-T. Yeh, Poly (vinylpyrrolidone)-modified graphite carbon nanofibers as promising supports for PtRu catalysts in direct methanol fuel cells, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 (2007) 9999–10010.
[9] Q. Guo, D. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Li, H. Hou, O. Niwa, T. You, Pd--Ni alloy nanoparticle/carbon nanofiber composites: preparation, structure, and superior electrocatalytic properties for sugar analysis, Anal. Chem. 86 (2014) 5898–5905.
[10] J.-G. Wang, Y. Yang, Z.-H. Huang, F. Kang, Coaxial carbon nanofibers/MnO2 nanocomposites as freestanding electrodes for high-performance electrochemical capacitors, Electrochim. Acta. 56 (2011) 9240–9247.
[11] E.S. Steigerwalt, G.A. Deluga, D.E. Cliffel, C.M. Lukehart, A Pt- Ru/graphitic carbon nanofiber nanocomposite exhibiting high relative performance as a direct-methanol fuel cell anode catalyst, J. Phys. Chem. B. 105 (2001) 8097–8101.
[12] J. Huang, D. Wang, H. Hou, T. You, Electrospun palladium nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofibers and their electrocatalytic activities towards hydrogen peroxide and NADH, Adv. Funct. Mater. 18 (2008) 441–448.
[13] J. Zhang, Z. Zhu, C. Chen, Z. Chen, M. Cai, B. Qu, T. Wang, M. Zhang, ZnO-carbon nanofibers for stable, high response, and selective H2S sensors, Nanotechnology. 29 (2018) 275501.
[14] K. Cui, Y. Song, Q. Guo, F. Xu, Y. Zhang, Y. Shi, L. Wang, H. Hou, Z. Li, Architecture of electrospun carbon nanofibers--hydroxyapatite composite and its application act as a platform in biosensing, Sensors Actuators B Chem. 160 (2011) 435–440.
[15] S.K. Nataraj, K.S. Yang, T.M. Aminabhavi, Polyacrylonitrile-based nanofibers—A state-of-the-art review, Prog. Polym. Sci. 37 (2012) 487–513.
[16] S.-J. Park, S.-H. Im, Electrochemical behaviors of PAN/Ag-based carbon nanofibers by electrospinning, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 29 (2008) 777–781.
[17] G. Hu, Z. Zhou, Y. Guo, H. Hou, S. Shao, Electrospun rhodium nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofibers for highly selective amperometric sensing of hydrazine, Electrochem. Commun. 12 (2010) 422–426.
[18] W. Weisweiler, N. Subramanian, B. Terwiesch, Catalytic influence of metal melts on the graphitization of monolithic glasslike carbon, Carbon N. Y. 9 (1971) 755–761.
[19] H. Zhou, Q. Yu, Q. Peng, H. Wang, J. Chen, Y. Kuang, Catalytic graphitization of carbon fibers with electrodeposited Ni--B alloy coating, Mater. Chem. Phys. 110 (2008) 434–439.
[20] S.K. Vashist, D. Zheng, K. Al-Rubeaan, J.H.T. Luong, F.-S. Sheu, Technology behind commercial devices for blood glucose monitoring in diabetes management: A review, Anal. Chim. Acta. 703 (2011) 124–136.
[21] A.D. Association, others, Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Care. 37 (2014) S81--S90.
[22] A. Sedighi, M. Montazer, S. Mazinani, Synthesis of wearable and flexible NiP0. 1-SnOx/PANI/CuO/cotton towards a non-enzymatic glucose sensor, Biosens. Bioelectron. 135 (2019) 192–199.
[23] Y. Li, Y.-Y. Song, C. Yang, X.-H. Xia, Hydrogen bubble dynamic template synthesis of porous gold for nonenzymatic electrochemical detection of glucose, Electrochem. Commun. 9 (2007) 981–988.
[24] Y. Liu, H. Teng, H. Hou, T. You, Nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on renewable electrospun Ni nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofiber paste electrode, Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 (2009) 3329–3334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2009.04.032.
[25] L. Luo, F. Li, L. Zhu, Y. Ding, Z. Zhang, D. Deng, B. Lu, Nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on nickel (II) oxide/ordered mesoporous carbon modified glassy carbon electrode, Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 102 (2013) 307–311.
[26] Y. Ding, Y. Wang, L. Su, M. Bellagamba, H. Zhang, Y. Lei, Electrospun Co3O4 nanofibers for sensitive and selective glucose detection, Biosens. Bioelectron. 26 (2010) 542–548.
[27] L. Liu, Z. Wang, J. Yang, G. Liu, J. Li, L. Guo, S. Chen, Q. Guo, NiCo2O4 nanoneedle-decorated electrospun carbon nanofiber nanohybrids for sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensors, Sensors Actuators B Chem. 258 (2018) 920–928.
[28] R.K. Sharma, R. Ghose, Synthesis of porous nanocrystalline NiO with hexagonal sheet-like morphology by homogeneous precipitation method, Superlattices Microstruct. 80 (2015) 169–180.
[29] L. Niinisto, M. Utriainen, M. Kroger-Laukkanen, L.S. Johansson, Studies of metallic thin film growth in an atomic layer epitaxy reactor using M (acac) sub 2(M= Ni, Cu, Pt) precursors, Appl. Surf. Sci. 157 (2000) 151–158.
[30] M. Wu, Q. Wang, K. Li, Y. Wu, H. Liu, Optimization of stabilization conditions for electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 97 (2012) 1511–1519.
[31] L. Li, T. Zhou, G. Sun, Z. Li, W. Yang, J. Jia, G. Yang, Ultrasensitive electrospun nickel-doped carbon nanofibers electrode for sensing paracetamol and glucose, Electrochim. Acta. 152 (2015) 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.048.
[32] C. An, Y. Wang, Y. Xu, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, L. Jiao, H. Yuan, In situ preparation of 1D Co@ C composite nanorods as negative materials for alkaline secondary batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 6 (2014) 3863–3869.
[33] D.-E. Zhang, X.-M. Ni, X.-J. Zhang, H.-G. Zheng, Synthesis and characterization of Ni--Co needle-like alloys in water-in-oil microemulsion, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 302 (2006) 290–293.
[34] C. Kim, S.-H. Park, J.-I. Cho, D.-Y. Lee, T.-J. Park, W.-J. Lee, K.-S. Yang, Raman spectroscopic evaluation of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofibers prepared by electrospinning, J. Raman Spectrosc. 35 (2004) 928–933.
[35] Y. Wang, S. Serrano, J.J. Santiago-Avilés, Raman characterization of carbon nanofibers prepared using electrospinning, Synth. Met. 138 (2003) 423–427.
[36] T.D. Nguyen Van, S. Sufian, N. Mansor, N. Yahya, Characterization of carbon nanofibers treated with thermal nitrogen as a catalyst support using point-of-zero charge analysis, J. Nanomater. 2014 (2014).
[37] L.G. Cançado, K. Takai, T. Enoki, M. Endo, Y.A. Kim, H. Mizusaki, A. Jorio, L.N. Coelho, R. Magalhaes-Paniago, M.A. Pimenta, General equation for the determination of the crystallite size L a of nanographite by Raman spectroscopy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 163106.
[38] T. Kim, J. Lee, K.-H. Lee, Full graphitization of amorphous carbon by microwave heating, RSC Adv. 6 (2016) 24667–24674.
[39] D. Li, G. Li, P. Lv, N. Ullah, C. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Zhang, Q. Wei, Preparation of a graphene-loaded carbon nanofiber composite with enhanced graphitization and conductivity for biosensing applications, RSC Adv. 5 (2015) 30602–30609.
[40] A. \=Oya, S. \=Otani, Catalytic graphitization of carbons by various metals, Carbon N. Y. 17 (1979) 131–137.
[41] A. \=Oya, H. Marsh, Phenomena of catalytic graphitization, J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 309–322.
[42] N.A.M. Barakat, B. Kim, S.J. Park, Y. Jo, M.-H. Jung, H.Y. Kim, Cobalt nanofibers encapsulated in a graphite shell by an electrospinning process, J. Mater. Chem. 19 (2009) 7371–7378.
[43] Y. Wang, S. Serrano, J.J. Santiago-Aviles, Conductivity measurement of electrospun PAN-based carbon nanofiber, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 21 (2002) 1055–1057.
[44] W.-H. Ryu, J. Shin, J.-W. Jung, I.-D. Kim, Cobalt (II) monoxide nanoparticles embedded in porous carbon nanofibers as a highly reversible conversion reaction anode for Li-ion batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A. 1 (2013) 3239–3243.
[45] Y. Li, M. Xie, X. Zhang, Q. Liu, D. Lin, C. Xu, F. Xie, X. Sun, Co-MOF nanosheet array: A high-performance electrochemical sensor for non-enzymatic glucose detection, Sensors Actuators B Chem. 278 (2019) 126–132.
[46] Y. Liu, H. Teng, H. Hou, T. You, Nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on renewable electrospun Ni nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofiber paste electrode, Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 (2009) 3329–3334.
[47] A. Salimi, M. Roushani, Non-enzymatic glucose detection free of ascorbic acid interference using nickel powder and nafion sol--gel dispersed renewable carbon ceramic electrode, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 879–887.
[48] L. Zhang, S. Yuan, X. Lu, Amperometric nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with a nanocomposite made from nickel (II) hydroxide nanoplates and carbon nanofibers, Microchim. Acta. 181 (2014) 365–372.
[49] H. Tian, M. Jia, M. Zhang, J. Hu, Nonenzymatic glucose sensor based on nickel ion implanted-modified indium tin oxide electrode, Electrochim. Acta. 96 (2013) 285–290.
[50] J. Xu, F. Li, D. Wang, M.H. Nawaz, Q. An, D. Han, L. Niu, Co3O4 nanostructures on flexible carbon cloth for crystal plane effect of nonenzymatic electrocatalysis for glucose, Biosens. Bioelectron. 123 (2019) 25–29.
[51] C.-W. Kung, C.-Y. Lin, Y.-H. Lai, R. Vittal, K.-C. Ho, Cobalt oxide acicular nanorods with high sensitivity for the non-enzymatic detection of glucose, Biosens. Bioelectron. 27 (2011) 125–131.
[52] S. Park, H. Boo, T.D. Chung, Electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensors, Anal. Chim. Acta. 556 (2006) 46–57.