[1] Wallace C, Farmer J, McCosker A. Boundary spanning practices of community connectors for engaging ‘hardly reached’ people in health services. Soc Sci Med 2019;232:366–73. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.034.
[2] Long JC, Cunningham FC, Braithwaite J. Bridges, brokers and boundary spanners in collaborative networks: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 2013;13:158–71. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-158.
[3] WHO. Declaration of Astana. 2018.
[4] Levesque J-F, Harris MF, Russell G. Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations. Int J Equity Health 2013;12:18. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-12-18.
[5] Wellstood K, Wilson K, Eyles J. “Reasonable access” to primary care: assessing the role of individual and system characteristics. Health Place 2006;12:121–30. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.10.010.
[6] Jones D, Ballard J, Dyson R, Macbeth P, Lyle D, Sunny P, et al. A community engaged primary healthcare strategy to address rural school student inequities: a descriptive paper. Prim Health Care Res Dev 2019;20. doi:10.1017/S1463423618000907.
[7] Van Gaans D, Dent E. Issues of accessibility to health services by older Australians: a review. Public Health Rev 2018;39:20. doi:10.1186/s40985-018-0097-4.
[8] Penchansky R, Thomas JW. The concept of access definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction. Med Care 1981;19:127–40.
[9] Saurman E. Improving access: modifying Penchansky and Thomas’s Theory of Access. J Health Serv Res Policy 2016;2:36–9.
[10] OECD. Universal Health Coverage and Health Outcomes- Final report. Paris: 2016.
[11] Donahue C, Robinson J, Granato SA, Tirera F, Billy A, Koné A, et al. Adolescent access to and utilisation of health services in two regions of Côte d’Ivoire: A qualitative study. Glob Public Health 2019;14:1302–15. doi:10.1080/17441692.2019.1584229.
[12] Thomas L, Parker S, Song H, Gunatillaka N, Russell G, Harris M. Health service brokerage to improve primary care access for populations experiencing vulnerability or disadvantage: a systematic review and realist synthesis. BMC Heatlh Serv Res 2019;19. doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4088-z.
[13] Bourke L, Humphreys JS, Wakerman J, Taylor J. Understanding rural and remote health: A framework for analysis in Australia. Health Place 2012;18:496–503. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.02.009.
[14] Torres S, Labonté R, Spitzer DL, Andrew C, Amaratunga C. Improving health equity: The promising role of community health workers in Canada. Healthc Policy 2014;10:73–85.
[15] Javanparast S, Windle A, Freeman T, Baum F. Community health worker programs to improve healthcare access and equity: Are they only relevant to Low- and Middle-Income Countries? Int J Heal Policy Manag 2018;7:943–54. doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2018.53.
[16] Luna F, Vanderpoel S. Not the usual suspects: Addressing layers of vulnerability. Bioethics 2013;27:325–32. doi:10.1111/bioe.12035.
[17] O’Connor JP, Alfrey L, Hall C, Burke G. Intergenerational understandings of personal, social and community assets for health. Health Place 2019;57:218–27. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.05.004.
[18] Tonts M, Atherley K. Competitive sport and the construction of place identity in rural Australia. Sport Soc 2010;13:381–98. doi:10.1080/17430431003587947.
[19] Ishimaru AM, Torres KE, Salvador JE, Lott J, Williams DMC, Tran C. Reinforcing deficit, journeying toward equity: Cultural brokering in family engagement initiatives. Am Educ Res J 2016;53:850–82. doi:10.3102/0002831216657178.
[20] Sokol R, Fisher E. Peer support for the hardly reached: A systematic review. Am J Public Health 2016;106:e1–8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303180.
[21] Akkerman SF, Bakker A. Boundary crossing and boundary objects. Rev Educ Res 2011;81:132–69. doi:10.3102/0034654311404435.
[22] Ingerslev K. Crossing and creating boundaries in healthcare innovation. J Heal Organ Manag 2016;30:541–57. doi:10.1108/JHOM-07-2015-0107.
[23] Shubin S. Cultural exclusion and rural poverty in Ireland and Russia. Trans Inst Br Geogr 2010;35:555–70. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00402.x.
[24] Chiu C, Leung AKY, Hong Y. Cultural processes: An overview. In: Chiu C-Y, Leung AKY, Hong Y-Y, editors. Cult. Process. A Soc. Psychol. Perspect., New York: Cambridge University Press; 2010, p. 3–22.
[25] Warburton J, Scharf T, Walsh K. Flying under the radar? Risks of social exclusion for older people in rural communities in Australia, Ireland and Northern Ireland. Sociol Ruralis 2017;57:459–80. doi:10.1111/soru.12129.
[26] Makki M, van Vuuren K. Place, identity and stigma: blocks and the ‘blockies’ of Tara, Queensland, Australia. GeoJournal 2017;82:1085–99. doi:10.1007/s10708-016-9730-2.
[27] Bryant L, Pini B. Gender, class and rurality: Australian case studies. J Rural Stud 2009;25:48–57. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2008.05.003.
[28] Cuervo H. Rethinking teachers’ production of social justice in rural schools. Int J Incl Educ 2018. doi:10.1080/13603116.2018.1526338.
[29] Moran L. Mapping cultural enablers and barriers to environmental participation in Connemara: The role of lay knowledge, discourses of sustainability and ‘defensive localism’ in environmental governance. Irish J Sociol 2017;25:174–94. doi:10.1177/0791603516669515.
[30] Dufty-Jones R, Connell J, editors. Rural Change in Australia: Population, Economy, Environment. London: Routledge; 2016.
[31] Link BG, Phelan JC. Conceptualizing Stigma. Annu Rev Sociol 2001;27:363–85.
[32] Shubin S. From individuals to networks : unfolding complex poverty in rural Ireland. Irish Geogr 2007;40:17–38.
[33] Malatzky C, Mitchell O, Bourke L. Improving inclusion in rural health services for marginalised community members: Developing a process for change. J Soc Incl 2018;9:21–37.
[34] WHO. Framework on integrated people-centred health services. vol. Provisiona. 2016.
[35] The Department of Health Australia. Australia’s Long Term National Health Plan. Canberra: 2019. doi:10.7748/ns.26.48.24.s34.
[36] Victorian Department of Health and Human Services. Health 2040: Advancing health, access and care. Melbourne: 2016.
[37] Committee on the Future of Healthcare. Committe on the Future of Healthcare Slaintecare Report May 2017. Dublin: 2017.
[38] Department of Health. Healthy Ireland-A framework for improved health and wellbeing 2013-2025. Dublin: 2013.
[39] Theobald S, Hawkins K, Kok M, Rashid S, Datiko DG, Taegtmeyer M. Close-to-community providers of health care : increasing evidence of how to bridge community and health systems. Hum Resour Health 2016;14:1–6. doi:10.1186/s12960-016-0132-9.
[40] WHO. Strengthening the performance of community health workers in primary health care. Geneva: 1989.
[41] Schneider H, Okello D, Lehmann U. The global pendulum swing towards community health workers in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review of trends, geographical distribution and programmatic orientations, 2005 to 2014. Hum Resour Health 2016;14:65–77. doi:10.1186/s12960-016-0163-2.
[42] Najafizada SAM, Bourgeault IL, Labonte R, Packer C, Torres S. Community health workers in Canada and other high-income countries: A scoping review and research gaps. Can J Public Heal 2015;106:e157–64. doi:10.17269/CJPH.106.4747.
[43] Wallace C, Farmer J, McCosker A. Community boundary spanners as an addition to the health workforce to reach marginalised people: a scoping review of the literature. Hum Resour Health 2018;16. doi:10.1186/s12960-018-0310-z.
[44] Marmot M. Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities. Eur J Epidemiol 2017;32:537–46. doi:10.1007/s10654-017-0286-3.
[45] Haas A. Crowding at the frontier: boundary spanners, gatekeepers and knowledge brokers. J Knowl Manag 2015;19:1029–47. doi:10.1108/JKM-01-2015-0036.
[46] Lamont M, Molnar V. The study of boundaries in the social sciences. Annu Rev Sociol 2002;28:167–95. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141107.
[47] Pedersen PV, Hjelmar U, Høybye MT, Rod MH. Can inequality be tamed through boundary work? A qualitative study of health promotion aimed at reducing health inequalities. Soc Sci Med 2017;185:1–8. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.025.
[48] Sandmann LR, Jordan JW, Mull CD, Valentine T. Measuring boundary-spanning behaviors in community engagement. J High Educ Outreach Engagem 2014;18:83–104.
[49] Yin RK. Case Study Research Design and Methods. Fourth. London: Sage Publications; 2009.
[50] Vassy C, Keller R. Cross National Qualitative Health Research. In: Bourgeault I, Dingwall R, De Vries R, editors. SAGE Handb. Qual. Methods Heal. Res., London: Sage Publications, Ltd.; 2012, p. 621–38. doi:10.4135/9781446268247.n33.
[51] Hantrais L. International Comparative Research. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2009.
[52] ABS. 2016 Census of population and housing 2017. https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/2016 Census Community Profiles (accessed January 17, 2019).
[53] ABS. Ancestry, top response. 2016 Census QuickStats 2018. http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/036?opendocument (accessed February 13, 2019).
[54] CSO. Census 2016 Reports 2017. https://www.cso.ie/en/census/census2016reports/ (accessed January 19, 2019).
[55] Given L. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, data saturation 2008. doi:10.4135/9781412963909 NV - 0.
[56] Brewer J. Ethnography. Buckingham: Open University Press; 2000.
[57] Williamson K, Given LM, Scifleet P. Qualitative data analysis. In: Williamson K, Johanson G, editors. Res. Methods Information, Syst. Context. 2nd ed., Cambridge MA: Chandos Publishing; 2018, p. 453–76. doi:10.1002/9781119171386.ch22.
[58] Saldana J. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Second. London: Sage Publications, Ltd.; 2013.
[59] Patton MQ. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Sage Publications; 2002.
[60] Bryman A. Social Research Methods. Fourth. New York: Oxford University Press; 2012.
[61] Henderson J, Dawson S, Fuller J, O’Kane D, Gerace A, Oster C, et al. Regional responses to the challenge of delivering integrated care to older people with mental health problems in rural Australia. Aging Ment Heal 2018;22:1025–31. doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1320702.
[62] Pemberton S, Phillimore J, Bradby H, Padilla B, Lopes J, Samerski S, et al. Access to healthcare in superdiverse neighbourhoods. Health Place 2019;55:128–35. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.12.003.
[63] Wallace C, Farmer J, McCosker A. Boundary spanning practices of community connectors for engaging “hardly reached” people in health services. Soc Sci Med 2019.