Asante, K.O., & Kugbey, N. (2019). Alcohol use by school-going adolescents in Ghana: Prevalence and correlates. Mental Health & Prevention, 13, 75–81.
Balogun, O., Koyanagi, A., Stickley, A., Gilmour, S., & Shibuya, K. (2014). Alcohol consumption and psychological distress in adolescents: a multi-country study. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.034
Balogun, O., Koyanagi, A., Stickley, A., Gilmour, S., & Shibuya, K. (2014). Alcohol consumption and psychological distress in adolescents: a multi-country study. The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 54(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.034
Darteh, E. K. M. (2021). Alcohol use among school-going adolescents in Mozambique: prevalence and correlates. Journal of Substance Use. DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2021.1916843
GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators (2018). Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 392(10152), 1015–1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2
Japal, E., & Oliver, B. (2017). A sociological perspective of alcohol use in the Caribbean. International Public Health Journal<bi>,</bi> 9(1), 7–9.
Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. (1997). Problem Behaviour and Psychosocial Development: A Longitudinal Study of Youth; Academic Press: New York, NY, USA, 1997.
Ma, C., Bovet, P., Yang, L., Zhao, M., Liang, Y., & Xi, B. (2018). Alcohol use among young adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study. The Lancet. Child & Adolescent Health, 2(6), 415–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30112-3
Mokdad, A. H., Forouzanfar, M. H., Daoud, F., Mokdad, A. A., El Bcheraoui, C., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Kyu, H. H., Barber, R. M., Wagner, J., Cercy, K., Kravitz, H., Coggeshall, M., Chew, A., O'Rourke, K. F., Steiner, C., Tuffaha, M., Charara, R., Al-Ghamdi, E. A., Adi, Y., Afifi, R. A., … Murray, C. J. (2016). Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for young people's health during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet, 387(10036), 2383–2401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00648-6
Nixon, K., & McClain, J. A. (2010). Adolescence as a critical window for developing an alcohol use disorder: current findings in neuroscience. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 23(3), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833864fe
Page, R. M., Dennis, M., Lindsay, G. B., & Merrill, R. M. (2011). Psychosocial distress and substance use among adolescents in four countries: Philippines, China, Chile, and Namibia. Youth and Society, 43, 900–930.
Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2015). Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among In-school Adolescents in Six Caribbean Countries. The West Indian Medical Journal, 64(4), 351–356. https://doi.org/10.7727/wimj.2014.025
Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., & Tepirou, C. (2016). Associations of alcohol use with mental health and alcohol exposure among school-going students in Cambodia. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, 78(4), 415–422. https://doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.78.4.415
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2019). Alcohol Use and Misuse Among School-Going Adolescents in Thailand: Results of a National Survey in 2015. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(11), 1898. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111898
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2021). Multiple behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adolescents in four Caribbean countries: prevalence and correlates. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 10.1515/ijamh-2021-0021. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2021-0021
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of psychological distress among national samples of in-school adolescents in four Caribbean countries. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, DOI: 10.1080/17450128.2021.1896825
Probst, C., Monteiro, M., Smith, B., Caixeta, R., Merey, A., & Rehm, J. (2018). Alcohol Policy Relevant Indicators and Alcohol Use Among Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 79(1), 49–57.
UNESCO (2019a). Participation in education, Saint Lucia. URL: http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/lc (accessed 2 Sept 2021).
UNESCO (2019b). Participation in education, Saint Vincent and the Granadines. URL: http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/vc (accessed 2 Sept 2021).
UNICEF (2009) Strengthening health and family life education in the region: the implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of HFLE in four CARICOM countries. URL: https://healtheducationresources.unesco.org/library/documents/strengthening-health-and-family-life-education-region-implementation-monitoring-0 (accessed 11 Sept 2021)
World Health Organization (WHO) (2021). Global school-based student health survey (GSHS). URL: <background-color:#FF3300;bu>https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/en/</background-color:#FF3300;bu> (accessed 20 Mar 2021)