[1]R. Rai,L. Regan Recurrent miscarriage[J].Lancet,2006,368 (9535):601-11
[2]E. Tolmacheva, N. Skryabin, A. Kashevarova, et al. Identification of X-linked CNVs in women with extremely skewed X chromosome inactivation and miscarriage[J].Human Reproduction,2018,33 i36-i37
[3]J. Kaiser,D. W. Branch Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Generally Accepted Causes and Their Management[J].Clin Obstet Gynecol,2016,59 (3):464-73
[4]M. Lund, M. Kamper-Jorgensen, H. S. Nielsen, et al. Prognosis for live birth in women with recurrent miscarriage: what is the best measure of success?[J].Obstet Gynecol,2012,119 (1):37-43
[5]R. H. van Oppenraaij, E. Jauniaux, O. B. Christiansen, et al. Predicting adverse obstetric outcome after early pregnancy events and complications: a review[J].Hum Reprod Update,2009,15 (4):409-21
[6]M. T. Maurano, H. Wang, S. John, et al. Role of DNA Methylation in Modulating Transcription Factor Occupancy[J].Cell Reports,2015,12 (7):1184-95
[7]W. Shi,T. Haaf Aberrant methylation patterns at the two-cell stage as an indicator of early developmental failure[J].Molecular Reproduction and Development,2002,63 (3):329-34
[8]H. Y. Zheng, Y. Tang, J. Niu, et al. Aberrant DNA methylation of imprinted loci in human spontaneous abortions after assisted reproduction techniques and natural conception[J].Human Reproduction,2013,28 (1):265-73
[9]C. W. Hanna, D. E. McFadden,W. P. Robinson DNA methylation profiling of placental villi from karyotypically normal miscarriage and recurrent miscarriage[J].Am J Pathol,2013,182 (6):2276-84
[10]M. Yu, G. Du, Q. Xu, et al. Integrated analysis of DNA methylome and transcriptome identified CREB5 as a novel risk gene contributing to recurrent pregnancy loss[J].EBioMedicine,2018,35 334-44
[11]M. Oda, D. Oxley, W. Dean, et al. Regulation of Lineage Specific DNA Hypomethylation in Mouse Trophectoderm[J].Plos One,2013,8
[12]S. Domcke, A. s. F. Bardet, P. Adrian Ginno, et al. Competition between DNA methylation and transcription factors determines binding of NRF1[J].Nature,2015,
[13]S. E. Ozanne,M. Constancia Mechanisms of Disease: the developmental origins of disease and the role of the epigenotype[J].Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab,2007,3 (7):539-46
[14]U. Zechner, G. Pliushch, E. Schneider, et al. Quantitative methylation analysis of developmentally important genes in human pregnancy losses after ART and spontaneous conception[J].Molecular Human Reproduction,2010,16 (9):704-13
[15]A. M. Kolte, L. A. Bernardi, O. B. Christiansen, et al. Terminology for pregnancy loss prior to viability: a consensus statement from the ESHRE early pregnancy special interest group[J].Hum Reprod,2015,30 (3):495-8
[16]C. Francastel,F. Magdinier DNA methylation in satellite repeats disorders[J].Essays Biochem,2019,
[17]P. W. Laird The power and the promise of DNA methylation markers[J].Nat Rev Cancer,2003,3 (4):253-66
[18]N. Ozawa, K. Ogawa, A. Sasaki, et al. Maternal age, history of miscarriage, and embryonic/fetal size are associated with cytogenetic results of spontaneous early miscarriages[J].Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics,2019,
[19]I. M. A. van Gruting, M. A. Muller, K. van Groningen, et al. Macroscopic and microscopic morphology of first trimester miscarriage and subsequent pregnancy outcome - An exploratory study[J].Placenta,2017,53 16-22
[20]A. D. Reus, M. D. Stephenson, F. M. van Dunne, et al. Chorionic villous vascularization related to phenotype and genotype in first trimester miscarriages in a recurrent pregnancy loss cohort[J].Hum Reprod,2013,28 (4):916-23
[21]X. Li, Y. Ouyang, Y. Yi, et al. Correlation analysis between ultrasound findings and abnormal karyotypes in the embryos from early pregnancy loss after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer[J].Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics,2017,
[22]S. a. Mukherjee, A. D. b. Ridgeway,D. J. a. b. Lamb DNA mismatch repair and infertility. [Miscellaneous Article][J].Current Opinion in Urology November 2010;20(6):525-532,2010,
[23]C. R. Boland, M. Koi, D. K. Chang, et al. The biochemical basis of microsatellite instability and abnormal immunohistochemistry and clinical behavior in Lynch syndrome: from bench to bedside[J].Fam Cancer,2008,7 (1):41-52
[24]L. C. Young, K. J. Thulien, M. R. Campbell, et al. DNA mismatch repair proteins promote apoptosis and suppress tumorigenesis in response to UVB irradiation: an in vivo study[J].Carcinogenesis,2004,25 (10):1821-7
[25]X. Zhao, C. Mu, J. Ma, et al. The association of four SNPs in DNA mismatch repair genes with idiopathic male infertility in northwest China[J].Int J Immunogenet,2019,46 (6):451-58
[26]A. Svetlanov,P. E. Cohen Mismatch repair proteins, meiosis, and mice: understanding the complexities of mammalian meiosis[J].Exp Cell Res,2004,296 (1):71-9
[27]E. Terribas, S. Bonache, M. Garcia-Arevalo, et al. Changes in the expression profile of the meiosis-involved mismatch repair genes in impaired human spermatogenesis[J].J Androl,2010,31 (4):346-57
[28]W. Y. Song, H. Meng, X. G. Wang, et al. Reduced microRNA-188-3p expression contributes to apoptosis of spermatogenic cells in patients with azoospermia[J].Cell Prolif,2017,50 (1):
[29]R. Fishel,T. Wilson MutS homologs in mammalian cells[J].1997,7 (1):105-13
[30]R. A. Irizarry, C. Ladd-Acosta, B. Wen, et al. The human colon cancer methylome shows similar hypo- and hypermethylation at conserved tissue-specific CpG island shores[J].2009,41 (2):178-86
[31]J. Wan, V. F. Oliver, G. Wang, et al. Characterization of tissue-specific differential DNA methylation suggests distinct modes of positive and negative gene expression regulation[J].Bmc Genomics,2015,16 (1):49
[32]N. Engel, J. L. Thorvaldsen,M. S. Bartolomei CTCF binding sites promote transcription initiation and prevent DNA methylation on the maternal allele at the imprinted H19/Igf2 locus[J].Hum Mol Genet,2006,15 (19):2945-54
[33]L. M. Christian At the forefront of psychoneuroimmunology in pregnancy: Implications for racial disparities in birth outcomes PART 1: Behavioral risks factors[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev,2019,
[34]Y. Shi, E. Seto, L.-S. Chang, et al. Transcriptional repression by YY1, a human GLI-Krüippel-related protein, and relief of repression by adenovirus E1A protein[J].Cell,1991,67 (2):377-88
[35]K. Calame,M. Atchison YY1 helps to bring loose ends together[J].Genes Dev,2007,21 (10):1145-52
[36]S. Gordon, G. Akopyan, H. Garban, et al. Transcription factor YY1: structure, function, and therapeutic implications in cancer biology[J].Oncogene,2005,25 (8):1125-42
[37]M. E. Donohoe, X. Zhang, L. McGinnis, et al. Targeted Disruption of Mouse Yin Yang 1 Transcription Factor Results in Peri-Implantation Lethality[J].Molecular & Cellular Biology,1999,19 (10):7237-44
[38]F. J. Tian, Y. X. Cheng, X. C. Li, et al. The YY1/MMP2 axis promotes trophoblast invasion at the maternal-fetal interface[J].J Pathol,2016,239 (1):36-47