Association between breakfast skipping and metabolic outcomes by sex, age, and work status stratification
Background: The association between breakfast skipping and abnormal metabolic outcomes remains controversial. A comprehensive study with various stratified data is required.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between abnormal metabolic outcomes and breakfast skipping by sex, age, and work status stratification.
Methods: We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 2013-2018. A total of 21,193 (9,022 men and 12,171 women) participants were included in the final analysis. The risk of metabolic outcomes linked to breakfast skipping was estimated using the negative binomial regression analysis by sex, work status, and age stratification.
Results: A total of 11,952 (56.4%) participants consumed breakfast regularly. The prevalence of abnormal metabolic outcomes was higher among those with irregular breakfast consumption habits. Among young male workers, negative binomial regression analysis showed that irregular breakfast eaters had a higher risk of abnormal metabolic outcomes, after adjusting for covariates (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.27).
Conclusions: The risk of abnormal metabolic outcomes was significant in young men in the working population. Further studies are required to understand the association of specific working conditions (working hours or shift work) with breakfast intake status and the risk of metabolic diseases.
Figure 1
Posted 04 Dec, 2020
On 07 Jan, 2021
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On 20 Nov, 2020
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Received 17 Nov, 2020
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Invitations sent on 06 Nov, 2020
On 06 Nov, 2020
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Received 24 Sep, 2020
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Invitations sent on 16 Aug, 2020
On 16 Aug, 2020
On 04 Aug, 2020
On 03 Aug, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
Association between breakfast skipping and metabolic outcomes by sex, age, and work status stratification
Posted 04 Dec, 2020
On 07 Jan, 2021
On 20 Nov, 2020
On 20 Nov, 2020
On 20 Nov, 2020
On 20 Nov, 2020
On 18 Nov, 2020
Received 17 Nov, 2020
On 06 Nov, 2020
On 06 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 06 Nov, 2020
On 06 Nov, 2020
Received 06 Nov, 2020
On 06 Nov, 2020
On 06 Nov, 2020
On 25 Sep, 2020
Received 24 Sep, 2020
On 10 Sep, 2020
Received 17 Aug, 2020
Invitations sent on 16 Aug, 2020
On 16 Aug, 2020
On 04 Aug, 2020
On 03 Aug, 2020
On 29 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
Background: The association between breakfast skipping and abnormal metabolic outcomes remains controversial. A comprehensive study with various stratified data is required.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between abnormal metabolic outcomes and breakfast skipping by sex, age, and work status stratification.
Methods: We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 2013-2018. A total of 21,193 (9,022 men and 12,171 women) participants were included in the final analysis. The risk of metabolic outcomes linked to breakfast skipping was estimated using the negative binomial regression analysis by sex, work status, and age stratification.
Results: A total of 11,952 (56.4%) participants consumed breakfast regularly. The prevalence of abnormal metabolic outcomes was higher among those with irregular breakfast consumption habits. Among young male workers, negative binomial regression analysis showed that irregular breakfast eaters had a higher risk of abnormal metabolic outcomes, after adjusting for covariates (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.27).
Conclusions: The risk of abnormal metabolic outcomes was significant in young men in the working population. Further studies are required to understand the association of specific working conditions (working hours or shift work) with breakfast intake status and the risk of metabolic diseases.
Figure 1